Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33238155›Full record

ArticleCurrent biology : CB2021

A Paradoxical Kind of Sleep in Drosophila melanogaster.

Lucy A L Tainton-Heap, Leonie C Kirszenblat, Eleni T Notaras, Martyna J Grabowska, Rhiannon Jeans, Kai Feng, Paul J Shaw, Bruno van Swinderen

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Current biology : CB, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 52 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
52citing papers in PubMed
5.5field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

52 citing papers in PubMed, 99 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Invertebrate brains as diversified models for understanding sleep mechanisms and function.Journal of comparative physiology. A, Neuroethology, sensory, neural, and behavioral physiology · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
  4. A day sleep promoting role of phototransduction inNeurobiology of sleep and circadian rhythms · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Inferring the genetic basis of sleep states inbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Current Evidence for Sleep States inCurrent sleep medicine reports · 2026
    Review
  12. Recognition of distinct sleep states inbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  13. The exploration of consciousness in insects.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2025
    Review
  14. Zebrafish sleep displays distinct sub-states.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  15. eNeuro · 2025
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. The effect of group size on sleep in a neotropical bat, Artibeus jamaicensis.Journal of experimental zoology. Part A, Ecological and integrative physiology · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 3 countries.

Lucy A L Tainton-HeapQueensland Brain Institute, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD 4072, Australia.
Leonie C KirszenblatQueensland Brain Institute, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD 4072, Australia; RIKEN Center for Brain Science, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan.
Eleni T NotarasQueensland Brain Institute, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD 4072, Australia.
Martyna J GrabowskaQueensland Brain Institute, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD 4072, Australia.
Rhiannon JeansQueensland Brain Institute, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD 4072, Australia.
Kai FengQueensland Brain Institute, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD 4072, Australia.
Paul J ShawDepartment of Neuroscience, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA.
Bruno van SwinderenQueensland Brain Institute, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD 4072, Australia. Electronic address: b.vanswinderen@uq.edu.au.
University of Queensland · AUWashington University in St. Louis · US

Funding

FUNCTIONAL ANALYSIS OF SLEEP HOMEOSTASIS IN DROSOPHILAR01NS051305 · NINDS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI SHAW, PAUL J · 2005 to 2023
$6.1M
Functional Analysis of Sleep Promoting Neurons in Health and DiseaseR01NS076980 · NINDS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI SHAW, PAUL J · 2011 to 2020
$3.3M
NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS051305NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS076980
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The dynamic nature of sleep in many animals suggests distinct stages that serve different functions. Genetic sleep induction methods in animal models provide a powerful way to disambiguate these stages and functions, although behavioral methods alone are insufficient to accurately identify what kind of sleep is being engaged. In Drosophila, activation of the dorsal fan-shaped body (dFB) promotes sleep, but it remains unclear what kind of sleep this is, how the rest of the fly brain is behaving, or if any specific sleep functions are being achieved. Here, we developed a method to record calcium activity from thousands of neurons across a volume of the fly brain during spontaneous sleep and compared this to dFB-induced sleep. We found that spontaneous sleep typically transitions from an active "wake-like" stage to a less active stage. In contrast, optogenetic activation of the dFB promotes sustained wake-like levels of neural activity even though flies become unresponsive to mechanical stimuli. When we probed flies with salient visual stimuli, we found that the activity of visually responsive neurons in the central brain was blocked by transient dFB activation, confirming an acute disconnect from the external environment. Prolonged optogenetic dFB activation nevertheless achieved a key sleep function by correcting visual attention defects brought on by sleep deprivation. These results suggest that dFB activation promotes a distinct form of sleep in Drosophila, where brain activity appears similar to wakefulness, but responsiveness to external sensory stimuli is profoundly suppressed.

Indexed as

Drosophila melanogasterSleepAnimalsSleep DeprivationWakefulnessbraincalcium imagingdorsal fan-shaped bodyoptogeneticsREM sleepsleep stagestwo-photon microscopyvisual attention

Identifiers

PMID33238155
PMCPMC8993047
OpenAlexW3109810324

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.