Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33237999›Full record

ArticleJournal of athletic training2021

Providing Transgender Patient Care: Athletic Trainers' Compassion and Lack of Preparedness.

Lindsey E Eberman, Zachary K Winkelmann, Emma A Nye, Daniel R Walen, Kelcey C Granger, Stacy E Walker

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of athletic training, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Sports Medicine Considerations When Caring for the Transgender Athlete.Arthroscopy, sports medicine, and rehabilitation · 2023
    Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Lindsey E EbermanNeuromechanics, Interventions, and Continuing Education Research (NICER) Laboratory, Indiana State University, Terre Haute.
Zachary K WinkelmannUniversity of South Carolina, Columbia.
Emma A NyeDrake University, Des Moines, IA.
Daniel R WalenWestern Michigan University, Kalamazoo.
Kelcey C GrangerNeuromechanics, Interventions, and Continuing Education Research (NICER) Laboratory, Indiana State University, Terre Haute.
Stacy E WalkerBall State University, Muncie, IN.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

contextPrevious researchers have indicated that athletic trainers (ATs) had a favorable view of treating transgender patients, yet the ATs did not perceive themselves as competent in their patient care knowledge or abilities.

objectiveTo gain more in-depth information about ATs' knowledge and experiences regarding the health care needs of transgender student-athletes.

designMixed-methods study.

settingIndividual, semistructured follow-up interviews. PATIENTS OR OTHER

participantsFifteen ATs (4 men, 10 women, 1 transgender female; age = 34 ± 9 years, experience = 11 ± 8 years) who took part in a cross-sectional survey in April 2018. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE(S): The interviews were audio recorded and transcribed verbatim. Member checking was completed to ensure trustworthiness of the data. Next, the data were analyzed via a multiphase process and 3-member coding team who followed the consensual qualitative research tradition. The coding team analyzed the transcripts for domains and categories. The final consensus codebook and coded transcripts were audited by a member of the research team for credibility.

resultsFour main domains were identified: (1) perceived deficiencies, (2) misconceptions, (3) concerns, and (4) creating safety. Participants described knowledge deficiencies in themselves, health care providers within their units, and providers able to provide safe transition care. The ATs demonstrated misconceptions when defining transgender and transitioning and when describing how the body responds to hormone replacement therapy. They expressed concern for the mental health and wellness, self-image, and potential cost of transgender health care for transgender student-athletes. However, participants also described efforts to create safety within their units by validating transgender patients, instilling trust, adjusting the physical environment, and engaging in professional development to improve their knowledge.

conclusionsAthletic trainers wanted to create a safe space for transgender student-athletes but lacked the necessary knowledge to treat transgender patients. Professional resources to improve their knowledge, skills, and abilities in caring for transgender patients are a continuing need.

Indexed as

Culturally Competent CareEmpathyTransgender PersonsAdultAthletesCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansInterviews as TopicMaleMiddle AgedPatient CareQualitative ResearchSportsStudentsSurveys and Questionnairescontinuing educationintercollegiate athleticsLGBTQIA+professional development

Identifiers

PMID33237999
PMCPMC8010937

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.