Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33237960›Full record

ArticlePloS one2020

Patient and health-care worker perspectives on the short-course regimen for treatment of drug-resistant tuberculosis in Karakalpakstan, Uzbekistan.

Shona Horter, Jay Achar, Nell Gray, Nargiza Parpieva, Zinaida Tigay, Jatinder Singh, Beverley Stringer

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.1field-weighted citation impact, top 47% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Shona HorterMédecins Sans Frontières, London, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-6565-7789
Jay AcharMédecins Sans Frontières, London, United Kingdom.
Nell GrayMédecins Sans Frontières, London, United Kingdom.
Nargiza ParpievaRepublican Specialized Scientific Practical Medical Center of Phtiziology & Pulmonology of the MoH of Uzbekistan, Ministry of Health of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Tashkent, Uzbekistan.
Zinaida TigayRepublican Phtiziology Hospital #2, Ministry of Health of Karakalpakstan, Nukus, Uzbekistan.
Jatinder SinghMédecins Sans Frontières, Tashkent, Uzbekistan.
Beverley StringerMédecins Sans Frontières, London, United Kingdom.
Médecins Sans Frontières‎ · GBMinistry of Health of the Republic of Uzbekistan · UZ

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionStandard multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB) treatment is lengthy, toxic, and insufficiently effective. New drugs and a shorter treatment regimen (SCR) are now recommended. However, patient and health-care worker (HCW) perspectives regarding the SCR are unknown. We aimed to determine the views and experiences of patients with MDR-TB and HCW regarding the SCR in Karakalpakstan, Uzbekistan.

methodsIn a qualitative study, we conducted 48 in-depth interviews with 24 people with MDR-TB and 20 HCW, purposively recruited to include those with a range of treatment-taking experiences and employment positions. Data were analysed thematically using Nvivo 12, to identify emergent patterns, concepts, and categories. Principles of grounded theory were drawn upon to generate findings inductively from participants' accounts.

resultsAll patients viewed the SCR favourably. The SCR was seen as enabling an expedited return to work, studies, and "normality". This reduced the burden of treatment and difficulties with treatment fatigue. The SCR appeared to improve mental health, ease difficulties with TB-related stigma, and foster improved adherence. While patients wanted shorter treatment, it was also important that treatment be tolerable and effective. However, HCW doubted the appropriateness and effectiveness of the SCR, which influenced their confidence in prescribing the regimen.

conclusionThe SCR was said to benefit treatment completion and patients' lives. HCW concerns about SCR appropriateness and effectiveness may influence who receives the regimen. These are important considerations for SCR implementation and MDR-TB treatment developments, and dissonance between patient and HCW perspectives must be addressed for successful implementation of shorter regimens in the future.

Indexed as

AbsenteeismAdolescentAdultAntitubercular AgentsDrug Administration ScheduleDrug Therapy, CombinationFemaleHealth PersonnelHumansInterviews as TopicMaleMiddle AgedPatient Acceptance of Health CarePatientsQualitative ResearchSocial IsolationAntitubercular Agents

Identifiers

PMID33237960
PMCPMC7688108
OpenAlexW3110533308

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.