Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33237521›Full record

ArticleForensic science, medicine, and pathology2021

An alarming rise in the prevalence of deaths with methamphetamine involved in Tehran, Iran 2011-2018.

Somayeh Paknahad, Maryam Akhgari, Masoud Ghadipasha

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Forensic science, medicine, and pathology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  9. Addiction & health · 2025
    Article
  10. Challenges and insights: Methamphetamine analysis in post-mortem putrefied human tissues in a hot climate.Saudi pharmaceutical journal : SPJ : the official publication of the Saudi Pharmaceutical Society · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Somayeh PaknahadDepartment of Toxicology & Pharmacology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Pharmaceutical Sciences Branch, Islamic Azad University (IAUPS), Tehran, Iran.
Maryam AkhgariForensic Toxicology Department, Legal Medicine Research Center, Legal Medicine Organization, Tehran, Iran. akhgari1349@yahoo.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4126-3398
Masoud GhadipashaForensic Toxicology Department, Legal Medicine Research Center, Legal Medicine Organization, Tehran, Iran.
Iranian Legal Medicine Organization · IRIslamic Azad University Pharmaceutical Sciences Branch · IR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Methamphetamine is one of the most commonly abused illicit drugs in Iran. Despite this fact, there has been relatively little research on methamphetamine-associated deaths in Iran. The present study aimed to investigate the cause of death in methamphetamine positive cases based on forensic toxicology findings In this data base descriptive study, individuals with methamphetamine-associated deaths that were referred to the Legal Medicine Organization, Tehran, Iran (2011-2018) were assessed. Deaths including those from natural causes, toxicity, accident and suicides with positive forensic toxicology analyses for methamphetamine and its metabolite amphetamine in postmortem samples were investigated. All cases were examined to determine trends in methamphetamine-associated deaths, and in the manner and causes of deaths. During the eight year study there were 1389 methamphetamine-associated deaths. The mean age was 37.47±10.87 years, with a male/female ratio of 12.36:10. The methamphetamine-associated death rate increased significantly during the study period (2.05 vs. 21.93 per 10

Indexed as

Drug OverdoseMethamphetamineAdultFemaleForensic ToxicologyHumansIranMalePrevalenceSuicideMethamphetamineCause of deathDrug abuseForensic toxicologyIllicit drugsMethamphetamine

Identifiers

PMID33237521
OpenAlexW3107701371

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.