Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33237154›Full record

ReviewJornal brasileiro de pneumologia : publicacao oficial da Sociedade Brasileira de Pneumologia e Tisilogia

Diaphragmatic ultrasound: a review of its methodological aspects and clinical uses.

Pauliane Vieira Santana, Leticia Zumpano Cardenas, André Luis Pereira de Albuquerque, Carlos Roberto Ribeiro de Carvalho, Pedro Caruso

6 registry-linked trialsOpen access · diamondAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Jornal brasileiro de pneumologia : publicacao oficial da Sociedade Brasileira de Pneumologia e Tisilogia. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 6 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 77 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
77citing papers in PubMed
10.4field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05175313 unknown statusnot on this map

Transthoracic Ultrasonography Findings and Their Relation to Spirometric Indices in Patients With Obstructive and Restrictive Respiratory Diseases

TypeobservationalSponsorSohag UniversityRan2023 to 2023Enrolled100ConditionsLung Ultrasound, Spirometry, Respiratory Diseases, Diaphragm UltrasoundArmstransthoracic ultrasonography, spirometry
NCT05382247 naunknown statusnot on this map

Ultrasonographic Assessement Of Diaphragm In Neuromuscular Diseases In Pediatric Patients

TypeinterventionalSponsorSohag UniversityRan2022 to 2023Enrolled40ConditionsUltrasonographic Assessement Of Diaphragm In Neuromuscular Diseases In Pediatric PatientsArmsultrasonography
NCT06339632 narecruitingnot on this map

Effects of Transcutaneous Electrical Phrenic Nerve Stimulation and Transcutaneous Electrical Diaphragmatic Stimulation: a Randomized Controlled Crossover Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorHospital Sirio-LibanesRan2024 to 2026Enrolled12ConditionsDiaphragmArmsTranscutaneous electrical phrenic nerve stimulation (TEPNS), Transcutaneous electrical diaphragm stimulation (TEDS)
NCT06592144 phase4active not recruitingnot on this map

TESTO-TRIAL: Randomized Clinical Trial on the Use of Testosterone in Critically Ill Patients

TypeinterventionalSponsorLeticia Maria Defendi Barboza MarsonRan2024 to 2026Enrolled94ConditionsWeaning Failure, Muscle Weakness, Mechanical Ventilation Complication, ICU Acquired WeaknessArmsTestosterone cypionate (200mg/3ml), Sesame oil (3ml)
NCT07415746 nanot yet recruitingnot on this map

Functional Assessment and Pulmonary Rehabilitation: Challenges and Perspectives for Comprehensive Care

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversidade do Estado do ParáRan2026 to 2026Enrolled46ConditionsPulmonary Disease, Chronic ObstructiveArmsPulmonary rehabilitation combined with inspiratory muscle training, Pulmonary rehabilitation with placebo inspiratory muscle training
NCT07722052 completednot on this map

Diaphragmatic Ultrasound and Spirometry After Ultrasound-guided Stellate Ganglion Block: a Prospective Observational Study

Typeobservational_patient_registrySponsorJose Manuel López GonzálezRan2024 to 2026Enrolled15ConditionsStellate Ganglion Block, Diaphragm Ultrasound, Hemidiaphragmatic ParalysisArmsUltrasound-guided stellate ganglion block
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

77 citing papers in PubMed, 139 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Trial
  5. Trial
  6. Trial
  7. Trial
  8. Trial
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Observational
  14. Diaphragmatic Ultrasound Parameters as Predictors of Weaning Success in Cervical Spinal Cord Injury.Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2026
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Observational
  20. Article

17 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Pauliane Vieira Santana. Divisão de Pneumologia, Instituto do Coração - InCor - Hospital das Clínicas, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo (SP) Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2278-4788
Leticia Zumpano Cardenas. Divisão de Pneumologia, Instituto do Coração - InCor - Hospital das Clínicas, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo (SP) Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1722-8928
André Luis Pereira de Albuquerque. Divisão de Pneumologia, Instituto do Coração - InCor - Hospital das Clínicas, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo (SP) Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3486-5240
Carlos Roberto Ribeiro de Carvalho. Divisão de Pneumologia, Instituto do Coração - InCor - Hospital das Clínicas, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo (SP) Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1618-8509
Pedro Caruso. Divisão de Pneumologia, Instituto do Coração - InCor - Hospital das Clínicas, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo (SP) Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1051-8458
Universidade de São Paulo · BR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The diaphragm is the main muscle of respiration, acting continuously and uninterruptedly to sustain the task of breathing. Diaphragmatic dysfunction can occur secondary to numerous pathological conditions and is usually underdiagnosed in clinical practice because of its nonspecific presentation. Although several techniques have been used in evaluating diaphragmatic function, the diagnosis of diaphragmatic dysfunction is still problematic. Diaphragmatic ultrasound has gained importance because of its many advantages, including the fact that it is noninvasive, does not expose patients to radiation, is widely available, provides immediate results, is highly accurate, and is repeatable at the bedside. Various authors have described ultrasound techniques to assess diaphragmatic excursion and diaphragm thickening in the zone of apposition. Recent studies have proposed standardization of the methods. This article reviews the usefulness of ultrasound for the evaluation of diaphragmatic function, addressing the details of the technique, the main findings, and the clinical applications.

Indexed as

DiaphragmHumansNeuromuscular DiseasesRespiratory MusclesRespiratory Tract DiseasesUltrasonography

Identifiers

PMID33237154
PMCPMC7909996
OpenAlexW3109700466

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.