ArticleNeurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology2021
Different functional connectivity modes of the right fronto-insular cortex in akinetic-rigid and tremor-dominant Parkinson's disease.
Article in Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 7 citations in OpenAlex.
- Altered brain connectivity in hyperkinetic movement disorders: A review of resting-state fMRI.NeuroImage. Clinical · 2023Pooled it
- Brain metabolic and network profiles characterized by comorbid depressive symptoms and sleep disturbances in Parkinson's disease: anFrontiers in aging neuroscience · 2026Article
- Symptom-Specific Networks and the DBS-Modulated Network in Parkinson's Disease: A Connectivity-Based Review.Brain sciences · 2025Review
- Abnormal volumetric brain morphometry and cerebral blood flow in adolescents with depression.World journal of psychiatry · 2023Article
- Imaging the Limbic System in Parkinson's Disease-A Review of Limbic Pathology and Clinical Symptoms.Brain sciences · 2022Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
11 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundPatients with akinetic-rigid Parkinson's disease (AR-PD) are more prone to cognitive decline and depressive symptoms than tremor-dominant PD (TD-PD) patients. The right fronto-insular cortex (rFIC), as a key node of salience network, plays a critical role in the switching between central executive network and default mode network. In this study, we explored the functional connectivity mode of rFIC with triple-brain networks, namely default mode network, salience network, and central executive network, in two motor subtypes of PD.
methodsWe recruited 44 PD patients (including the TD-PD group and AR-PD group) and 18 age-matched healthy controls (HCs). We performed functional connectivity (FC) analysis of resting-state functional MRI.
resultsCompared with TD-PD, decreased FC were found in the right insular cortex and bilateral anterior cingulate gyrus in AR-PD. Compared with HCs, decreased FC in the bilateral insula, the anterior cingulate gyrus, the precentral gyrus, and the right medial frontal gyrus were found; therein, the FC value of rFIC-precentral gyrus was positively correlated with the Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale-II score in AR-PD (p = 0.0482, r = 0.4162). While TD-PD showed decreased FC in the left insula as well as bilateral anterior cingulate gyrus when compared with HCs, and the FC value of the rFIC-left insula was positively correlated with its Hamilton Depression Rating Scale score (p = 0.02, r = 0.50).
conclusionThe functional connectivity mode of rFIC in AR-PD differed from that in TD-PD. The decreased rFIC FC with the other nodes of salience network might be a potential indicator for AR-PD patients prone to develop cognitive decline and depressive symptoms.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.