Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33236010›Full record

ArticlebioRxiv : the preprint server for biology2020

High resolution profiling of pathways of escape for SARS-CoV-2 spike-binding antibodies.

Meghan E Garrett, Jared Galloway, Helen Y Chu, Hannah L Itell, Caitlin I Stoddard, Caitlin R Wolf, Jennifer K Logue, Dylan McDonald, Frederick A Matsen, Julie Overbaugh

Open access · greenAbstract readPreprint
In one paragraph

Article in bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Meghan E GarrettDivision of Human Biology, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA.
Jared GallowayDivision of Public Health Sciences, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA.
Helen Y ChuDepartment of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Hannah L ItellDivision of Human Biology, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA.
Caitlin I StoddardDivision of Human Biology, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA.
Caitlin R WolfDepartment of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Jennifer K LogueDepartment of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Dylan McDonaldDepartment of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Frederick A MatsenDivision of Public Health Sciences, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA.
Julie OverbaughDivision of Human Biology, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA.
University of Washington · USFred Hutch Cancer Center · US

Funding

Systems Biology CoreU19AI128914 · NIAID · SEATTLE CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL · PI Margaret Juliana McElrath, KENNETH D STUART · 2017 to 2026
$29.5M
TRAINING IN MOLECULAR AND CELLULAR BIOLOGYT32GM007270 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI RAIBLE, DAVID W · 1985 to 2020
$21.0M
Comprehensive profiling of SARS-CoV-2 antibody responses and escape pathwaysR01AI138709 · NIAID · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI OVERBAUGH, JULIE M. · 2018 to 2022
$5.0M
Blending deep learning with probabilistic mechanistic models to predict and understand the evolution and function of adaptive immune receptorsR01AI146028 · NIAID · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI MATSEN, FREDERICK ALBERT · 2019 to 2024
$3.4M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI138709NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI146028NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI128914NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007270
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Defining long-term protective immunity to SARS-CoV-2 is one of the most pressing questions of our time and will require a detailed understanding of potential ways this virus can evolve to escape immune protection. Immune protection will most likely be mediated by antibodies that bind to the viral entry protein, Spike (S). Here we used Phage-DMS, an approach that comprehensively interrogates the effect of all possible mutations on binding to a protein of interest, to define the profile of antibody escape to the SARS-CoV-2 S protein using COVID-19 convalescent plasma. Antibody binding was common in two regions: the fusion peptide and linker region upstream of the heptad repeat region 2. However, escape mutations were variable within these immunodominant regions. There was also individual variation in less commonly targeted epitopes. This study provides a granular view of potential antibody escape pathways and suggests there will be individual variation in antibody-mediated virus evolution.

Identifiers

PMID33236010
PMCPMC7685320
OpenAlexW3106174328

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.