Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33235953›Full record

ArticleBMJ nutrition, prevention & health2019

Prevalence of non-communicable diseases by age, gender and nationality in publicly funded primary care settings in Qatar.

Mohamed A Syed, Ahmed S Alnuaimi, Abdul Jaleel Zainel, Hamda A A/Qotba

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ nutrition, prevention & health, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.4field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 48 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  15. Retrospective review of medicine utilization for noncommunicable diseases in three public sector pharmacies in Jamaica.Revista panamericana de salud publica = Pan American journal of public health · 2024
    Article
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  18. Experiences of patients with chronic diseases during the COVID-19 pandemic in the North West province, South Africa.South African family practice : official journal of the South African Academy of Family Practice/Primary Care · 2023
    Article
  19. Knowledge, Awareness, and Attitude of Healthcare Stakeholders on Alzheimer's Disease and Dementia in Qatar.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Mohamed A SyedDirectorate of Clinical Affairs, Department of Clinical Research, Primary Health Care Corporation, Doha, Qatar.ORCID 0000-0002-2396-3534
Ahmed S AlnuaimiDirectorate of Clinical Affairs, Department of Clinical Research, Primary Health Care Corporation, Doha, Qatar.
Abdul Jaleel ZainelDirectorate of Clinical Affairs, Department of Clinical Research, Primary Health Care Corporation, Doha, Qatar.
Hamda A A/QotbaDirectorate of Clinical Affairs, Department of Clinical Research, Primary Health Care Corporation, Doha, Qatar.
Primary Health Care · QA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn Qatar, as with other countries, non-communicable diseases (NCDs) have been the leading cause of death. This study aims to describe the prevalence of four NCDs clusters (cardiovascular diseases (coronary heart disease, stroke and peripheral vascular disease), cancers, chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases (COPD) and type 2 diabetes (T2DM)) by age, gender and nationality (Qataris and non-Qataris) accessing publicly funded primary care services to inform healthcare planning and strategies.

methodsCross-sectional study design was used. Data for individuals aged ≥18 and who visited a publicly funded primary health centre in Qatar during 2017 were extracted from electronic medical records and analysed.

resultsThe findings showed that approximately 16.2 % of the study population (N = 68 421) had one or more of the four NCDs. The prevalence of NCDs showed an increasing trend with increasing age. Highest increases in the prevalence of NCDs were seen in a relatively young age group (30-49 years). The prevalence of all NCDs except cancers was higher in men. Prevalence rates of CHD and cancers in the study were found to be similar in both Qataris and non-Qataris; however, COPD and T2DM rates were higher in Qataris compared with non-Qataris. T2DM accounted for the highest prevalence of any NCD among both Qataris (230/1000) and non-Qataris (183/1000).

conclusionsAlthough not comprehensive and nationally representative, this study is suggestive of a higher prevalence of NCDs among a younger population, men and in Qatari, Western Asian, Southern Asian, Sub-Saharan Africans, South-Eastern Asians Northern African and Western European nationalities. Prevention, treatment and control of NCDs and their risk factors are a public health problem in Qatar, and resources need to be invested towards targeted interventions with a multisectoral approach.

Indexed as

cancercardiovascular diseaseschronic obstructive pulmonary diseasesdiabetesnon-communicable diseasesprevalenceprimary careqatar

Identifiers

PMID33235953
PMCPMC7678476
OpenAlexW2947091522

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.