Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33235732›Full record

ArticleMolecular and clinical oncology2021

Short-term outcomes of preoperative chemoradiotherapy with S-1 for locally advanced rectal cancer.

Masatsugu Hiraki, Toshiya Tanaka, Yoshiki Hiraki, Tetsuo Watanabe, Hirofumi Sato, Hitoshi Aibe, Kenji Kitahara

Open access · diamondAbstract read
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Article in Molecular and clinical oncology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.1field-weighted citation impact, top 53% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Masatsugu HirakiDepartment of Surgery, Saga Medical Center Koseikan, Kasemachi, Saga 840-8571, Japan.
Toshiya TanakaDepartment of Surgery, Saga Medical Center Koseikan, Kasemachi, Saga 840-8571, Japan.
Yoshiki HirakiDepartment of Radiology, Saga Medical Center Koseikan, Kasemachi, Saga 840-8571, Japan.
Tetsuo WatanabeDepartment of Radiology, Saga Medical Center Koseikan, Kasemachi, Saga 840-8571, Japan.
Hirofumi SatoDepartment of Surgery, Saga Medical Center Koseikan, Kasemachi, Saga 840-8571, Japan.
Hitoshi AibeDepartment of Radiology, Saga Medical Center Koseikan, Kasemachi, Saga 840-8571, Japan.
Kenji KitaharaDepartment of Surgery, Saga Medical Center Koseikan, Kasemachi, Saga 840-8571, Japan.
Saga-Ken Medical Centre Koseikan · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The purpose of the present study was to evaluate the short-term results of preoperative chemoradiation therapy with S-1 for locally advanced rectal cancer. A total of 32 patients with advanced rectal cancer who had been treated with preoperative chemoradiotherapy with S-1 and underwent surgical resection between May 2012 and December 2019 were analyzed. Advanced rectal cancer of clinical stage II and III was diagnosed in 13 (41%) and 19 (59%) patients, respectively. Therapeutic toxicities of anemia (24 patients; 75%), anal pain (22 patients; 69%) and skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders (19 patients; 59%) were frequently observed in all grades. Grade ≥3 leukopenia, anemia, neutrophil count reduction, platelet count reduction and diarrhea were identified in 2 (6%), 1 (3%), 1 (3%), 1 (3%) and 1 (3%) patients, respectively. A total of 29 patients (91%) completed this therapy without any change to the protocol or dosage. R0 resection was performed in 100% of the patients, and no postoperative mortality was observed. Pathological complete response was observed in 9 cases (28.1%). This therapy can be considered for cases of locally advanced rectal cancer due to its acceptable toxicity and relatively high antitumor effect.

Indexed as

chemoradiation therapyneoadjuvant therapypreoperative chemoradiation therapyrectal cancerS-1

Identifiers

PMID33235732
PMCPMC7678618
OpenAlexW3094960274

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.