Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33235658›Full record

ArticleThe Pan African medical journal2020

Epidemiological characteristics and some risk factors of extrapulmonary tuberculosis in Larache, Morocco.

Adil Sbayi, Amine Arfaoui, Hasna Janah, Safaa El Koraichi, Ali Quyou

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Pan African medical journal, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Extrapulmonary tuberculosis in Morocco: A systematic review of observational studies.Revista da Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina Tropical · 2025
    Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Article
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  6. Study on the Association Network of Tuberculosis Lesions in Adult Extrapulmonary Tuberculosis in China: A Large-Scale Multicenter Observational Study.The Canadian journal of infectious diseases & medical microbiology = Journal canadien des maladies infectieuses et de la microbiologie medicale · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
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  9. Incidence and Mortality of Extrapulmonary Tuberculosis in Ukraine: Analysis of National Surveillance Data.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2022
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Adil SbayiFaculty of Sciences, Ibn Tofaïl University, Kenitra, Morocco.
Amine ArfaouiRoyal Institute of Managers Training, Sale, Morocco.
Hasna JanahFaculty of Sciences, Ibn Tofaïl University, Kenitra, Morocco.
Safaa El KoraichiFaculty of Sciences, Ibn Tofaïl University, Kenitra, Morocco.
Ali QuyouFaculty of Sciences, Ibn Tofaïl University, Kenitra, Morocco.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionthis work aims to bring out the epidemiological characteristics of extrapulmonary tuberculosis (EPTB) in the province of Larache (Morocco) and to investigate the effect of gender and age on its localization and treatment outcome.

methodsit consists in a retrospective study based on 2962 cases of EPTB, reported during the period 2000 to 2012.

resultsthe mean age was 31.74 ± 18.83 years, with a median age of 26. Males are more affected by this form of tuberculosis, with a male to female sex-ratio of 1,15. The EPTB affects particularly the young population whose age is between 15 and 34 years. The pleural and lymph node localizations are the most common with 45% and 28% respectively. The statistical analysis reveals that younger patients are preferentially affected by lymph node tuberculosis whereas oldest ones are more likely to suffer from urogenital and pericardial tuberculosis. Regarding the treatment outcome, we demonstrated that age is significantly associated with the treatment outcome and that deaths occur preferentially in the oldest patients. Finally, we found out a significant association between males and pleural ETB localization, and between females and lymph node and peritoneo-itestinal ETB localizations.

conclusionspecial attention must be paid to the mentioned most vulnerable categories of EPTB patients.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAge FactorsChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansInfantMaleMiddle AgedMoroccoRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsSex RatioepidemiologyExtrapulmonary tuberculosisLaracherisk factors

Identifiers

PMID33235658
PMCPMC7666704

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.