Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33235565›Full record

ArticlePakistan journal of medical sciences

Assessment of Vancomycin MIC Creep Phenomenon in Methicillin-Resistant

Faiqa Arshad, Sidrah Saleem, Shah Jahan, Romeeza Tahir

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pakistan journal of medical sciences. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Clinical characteristics and risk factors ofFrontiers in microbiology · 2026
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Staphylococcal Cassette ChromosomeInfection and drug resistance · 2022
    Article
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Faiqa ArshadDr. Faiqa Arshad Ph.D. Scholar. Department of Microbiology, University of Health Sciences, Lahore, Pakistan.
Sidrah SaleemDr. Sidrah Saleem, MBBS, M.Phil., PhD (Microbiology), Professor & Head, Department of Microbiology, University of Health Sciences, Lahore, Pakistan.
Shah JahanDr. Shah Jahan, PhD (Molecular Biology), Associate Professor, Department of Immunology, University of Health Sciences, Lahore, Pakistan.
Romeeza TahirDr. Romeeza Tahir, M.Sc., M.Phil., PhD (Immunology) Assistant Professor, Department of Immunology, University of Health Sciences, Lahore, Pakistan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo assess vancomycin MIC creep phenomenon in methicillin-resistant

methodsThis descriptive study was conducted in Microbiology department of University of Health Sciences, Lahore from January 2016- December 2019. In this study, vancomycin MICs were revealed by E test method for clinical MRSA strains. For the final evaluation, a single isolate from each patient was taken. The reported vancomycin MICs results were used and the values were not rounded up to the next upward value. For every study year, MIC50, MIC90, median and geometrical mean MIC, percentages of susceptible and resistant strains were calculated.

resultsA total of 352 MRSA strains were isolated out of 2704 staphylococcal isolates. Our study showed elevated vancomycin MIC among MRSA isolates. The majority of isolates showed MIC values ≥1.5µg/ml. MIC50, MIC 90 was constant throughout four years period. However, geometric mean MIC increased gradually during the study period. The MIC greater than base year median was overall 17.3%. A complete shift can be observed between MIC "1.0" and "2.0" the percent of cases with MIC "1.0" decreased and with MIC "2.0" increased over time crossing each other in 2017.

conclusionVancomycin MIC creep was identified in clinical isolates of MRSA, during four years of study period. Even though there is an absence of VISA and VRSA strains; this significant increase in vancomycin MIC trend is indeed worrying for the clinicians about the threat of potential failure of treatment in MRSA infections.

Indexed as

Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA)Minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC)Vancomycin intermediate Staphylococcus aureus (VISA)Vancomycin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (VRSA)

Identifiers

PMID33235565
PMCPMC7674903

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