Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33235525›Full record

ArticleOpen access emergency medicine : OAEM2020

Preparing for the Maximum Emergency with a Simulation: A Table-Top Test to Evaluate Bed Surge Capacity and Staff Compliance with Training.

Iride Francesca Ceresa, Gabriele Savioli, Valentina Angeli, Viola Novelli, Alba Muzzi, Giuseppina Grugnetti, Lorenzo Cobianchi, Federica Manzoni, Catherine Klersy, Paolo Lago and 4 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Open access emergency medicine : OAEM, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Cardiogenic Pulmonary Edema in Emergency Medicine.Advances in respiratory medicine · 2023
    Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Observational
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Observational
  10. Article
  11. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Iride Francesca CeresaEmergency Department, San Matteo IRCCS Hospital Foundation, Pavia 27100, Italy.
Gabriele SavioliEmergency Department, San Matteo IRCCS Hospital Foundation, Pavia 27100, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-8679-5435
Valentina AngeliEmergency Department, Sant'Andrea Hospital, Vercelli, 13100, Italy.
Viola NovelliDirezione Medica di Presidio, San Matteo IRCCS Hospital Foundation, Pavia 27100, Italy.
Alba MuzziDirezione Medica di Presidio, San Matteo IRCCS Hospital Foundation, Pavia 27100, Italy.
Giuseppina GrugnettiSITRA, San Matteo IRCCS Hospital Foundation, Pavia 27100, Italy.
Lorenzo CobianchiSurgery, University of Pavia, Pavia 27100, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-6773-5453
Federica ManzoniClinical Epidemiology and Biometric Unit, Scientific Direction, San Matteo IRCCS Hospital Foundation, Pavia, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-5801-3822
Catherine KlersyClinical Epidemiology and Biometric Unit, Scientific Direction, San Matteo IRCCS Hospital Foundation, Pavia, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-0314-8548
Paolo LagoIngegneria Clinica, IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, Pavia 27100, Italy.
Pierantonio MarcheseServizio Prevenzione e Protezione, IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, Pavia 27100, Italy.
Carlo MarenaDirezione Medica di Presidio, San Matteo IRCCS Hospital Foundation, Pavia 27100, Italy.
Giovanni RicevutiDepartment of Drug Science, University of Pavia, Saint Camillus International University of Health Sciences, Rome, Italy.
Maria Antonietta BressanEmergency Department, IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, Pavia 27100, Italy.
Istituti di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico · ITPoliclinico San Matteo Fondazione · ITPresidio Ospedaliero · ITUniversity of Pavia · ITCTO Andrea Alesini · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe sudden increase in the number of critically ill patients following a disaster can be overwhelming. STUDY

objectiveThe main objective of this study was to assess the real number of available and readily freeable beds ("bed surge capacity") and the availability of emergency operating rooms (OR) in a maximum emergency using a theoretical simulation. PATIENTS AND

methodsThe proportion of dismissible patients in four areas (Medical Area, Surgical Area, Sub-intensive Care Units, Intensive Care Units) and three emergency OR was assessed at 2 and 24 hours after a simulated maximum emergency. Four scenarios were modeled. Hospitalization and surgical capacities were assessed on weekdays and holidays. The creation of new beds was presumed by the possibility of moving patients to a lower level of care than that provided at the time of detection, of dislocation of patients to a discharge room, with care transferred to lower-intensity hospitals, rehabilitation, or discharge facilities. The Phase 1 table-top simulations were conducted during the weekday morning hours. In particular, the 24-hour table-top simulations of a hypothetical event lasted about 150 minutes compared to those conducted at 2 hours, which were found to be longer (about 195 minutes). Phase 2 was conducted on two public holidays and a quick response time was observed within the first 40 minutes of the start of the test (about 45% of departments).

resultsThe availability of simulated beds was greater than that indicated in the maximum emergency plans (which was based solely on the census of beds). Patients admitted to Intensive Care and The Sub-Intensive Area may be more difficult to move than those in low-intensity care. The availability of emergency OR was not problematic. Age influenced the possibility of remitting/transferring patients.

conclusionSimulation in advance of a maximum emergency is helpful in designing an efficient response plan.

Indexed as

bed surge capacitydisaster medicinemaxiemergencymaximum emergencysimulationtable-top simulation

Identifiers

PMID33235525
PMCPMC7678714
OpenAlexW3104345748

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.