Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33235277›Full record

ArticleNature communications2020

Sub-wavelength lateral detection of tissue-approximating masses using an ultrasonic metamaterial lens.

Ezekiel L Walker, Yuqi Jin, Delfino Reyes, Arup Neogi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Ultrasound Imaging by Thermally Tunable Phononic Crystal Lens.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Ezekiel L WalkerEchonovus Inc, Denton, TX, 76205, USA. ezekiel.walker@echonovus.com.ORCID 0000-0002-4959-8459
Yuqi JinDepartment of Physics, University of North Texas, Denton, TX, 76201, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7798-8086
Delfino ReyesFaculty of Science, Autonomous University of the State of Mexico, Campus "El Cerrillo", Toluca, C.P., 50925, Mexico.
Arup NeogiDepartment of Physics, University of North Texas, Denton, TX, 76201, USA. arup.neogi@unt.edu.ORCID 0000-0003-3075-8683

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Practically applied techniques for ultrasonic biomedical imaging employ delay-and-sum (DAS) beamforming which can resolve two objects down to 2.1λ within the acoustic Fresnel zone. Here, we demonstrate a phononic metamaterial lens (ML) for detection of laterally subwavelength object features in tissue-like phantoms beyond the phononic crystal evanescent zone and Fresnel zone of the emitter. The ML produces metamaterial collimation that spreads 8x less than the emitting transducer. Utilizing collimation, 3.6x greater lateral resolution beyond the Fresnel zone limit was achieved. Both hard objects and tissue approximating masses were examined in gelatin tissue phantoms near the Fresnel zone limit. Lateral dimensions and separation were resolved down to 0.50λ for hard objects, with tissue approximating masses slightly higher at 0.73λ. The work represents the application of a metamaterial for spatial characterization, and subwavelength resolution in a biosystem beyond the Fresnel zone limit.

Indexed as

Biocompatible MaterialsLens, CrystallinePhantoms, ImagingBiomedical EngineeringImage Processing, Computer-AssistedUltrasonographyBiocompatible Materials

Identifiers

PMID33235277
PMCPMC7686495

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.