Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33235211›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2020

Factors related with sarcopenia and sarcopenic obesity among low- and middle-income settings: the 10/66 DRG study.

Christina Daskalopoulou, Yu-Tzu Wu, William Pan, Iago Giné Vázquez, Martin Prince, Matthew Prina, Stefanos Tyrovolas

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 5 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. A comprehensive meta-analysis of risk factors associated with osteosarcopenic obesity: a closer look at gender, lifestyle and comorbidities.Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2024
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  9. Alcohol consumption may not be a risk factor for sarcopenia in the older adults.Experimental biology and medicine (Maywood, N.J.) · 2025
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  16. Skeletal muscle mass and all-cause mortality: Findings from the CRONICAS cohort study.Tropical medicine & international health : TM & IH · 2023
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  18. Sex Differences in Adiposity and Cardiovascular Diseases.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
  19. Skeletal Muscle Health and Cognitive Function: A Narrative Review.International journal of molecular sciences · 2020
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Christina DaskalopoulouDepartment of Health Service and Population Research, King's College London, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, London, SE5 8AF, UK.
Yu-Tzu WuDepartment of Health Service and Population Research, King's College London, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, London, SE5 8AF, UK.
William PanNicholas School of the Environment, Duke University, Durham, NC, 27708, USA.
Iago Giné VázquezParc Sanitari Sant Joan de Déu, Fundació Sant Joan de Déu, Dr. Antoni Pujades, 42, 08830, Sant Boi de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain.
Martin PrinceDepartment of Health Service and Population Research, King's College London, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, London, SE5 8AF, UK.
Matthew PrinaDepartment of Health Service and Population Research, King's College London, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, London, SE5 8AF, UK.
Stefanos TyrovolasParc Sanitari Sant Joan de Déu, Fundació Sant Joan de Déu, Dr. Antoni Pujades, 42, 08830, Sant Boi de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain. s.tyrovolas@pssjd.org.

Funding

STALLARD Admin Supp: Predicting Future Care Needs and Costs for Individual Medicare Enrollees with Incident Suspected Alzheimer's DiseaseP30AG034424 · NIA · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI SCOTT M. LYNCH · 2009 to 2026
$12.2M
Medical Research Council MR/K021907/1NIA NIH HHS P30 AG034424
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sarcopenia and sarcopenic obesity research in low- and middle- income countries (LMICs) is limited. We investigated sarcopenia and sarcopenic obesity prevalence and sociodemographic, bio-clinical and lifestyle factors in LMICs settings. For the purposes of this study, the 10/66 Dementia Research Group follow-up wave information from individuals aged 65 and over in Cuba, Dominican Republic, Peru, Mexico, Puerto Rico, China, was employed and analysed (n = 8.694). Based on indirect population formulas, we calculated body fat percentage (%BF) and skeletal muscle mass index (SMI). Sarcopenia prevalence ranged from 12.4% (Dominican Republic) to 24.6% (rural Peru); sarcopenic obesity prevalence ranged from 3.0% (rural China) to 10.2% (rural Peru). Odds ratios (OR) with 95% confidence intervals (CI) for sarcopenia were higher for men 2.82 (2.22-3.57) and those with higher %BF 1.08 (1.07-1.09), whereas higher number of assets was associated with a decreased likelihood 0.93 (0.87-1.00). OR of sarcopenic obesity were higher for men 2.17 (1.70-2.76), those reporting moderate alcohol drinking 1.76 (1.21-2.57), and those with increased number of limiting impairments 1.54 (1.11-2.14). We observed heterogeneity in the prevalence of sarcopenia and sarcopenic obesity in the 10/66 settings. We also found a variety of factors to be associated with those. Our results reveal the need for more research among the older population of LMICs.

Indexed as

AgedAged, 80 and overBody Mass IndexChinaCubaDominican RepublicFemaleHumansLife StyleMaleMexicoObesityOdds RatioPeruPrevalenceSarcopenia

Identifiers

PMID33235211
PMCPMC7686337

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.