Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33235197›Full record

ArticleNature communications2020

On-the-fly closed-loop materials discovery via Bayesian active learning.

A Gilad Kusne, Heshan Yu, Changming Wu, Huairuo Zhang, Jason Hattrick-Simpers, Brian DeCost, Suchismita Sarker, Corey Oses, Cormac Toher, Stefano Curtarolo and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 89 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
89citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

89 citing papers in PubMed.

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  11. Leveraging Large Language Models for Understanding Fundamental Principles of Catalysis.The journal of physical chemistry. C, Nanomaterials and interfaces · 2026
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29 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

A Gilad KusneMaterials Measurement Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, 20899, USA. aaron.kusne@nist.gov.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8904-2087
Heshan YuMaterials Science and Engineering Department, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, 20742, USA.
Changming WuElectrical & Computer Engineering Department, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, 98195, USA.
Huairuo ZhangMaterials Science and Engineering Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, 20899, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1984-1200
Jason Hattrick-SimpersMaterials Measurement Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, 20899, USA.
Brian DeCostMaterials Measurement Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, 20899, USA.
Suchismita SarkerStanford Synchrotron Radiation Lightsource, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA, 94025, USA.
Corey OsesMechanical Engineering and Materials Science Department and Center for Autonomous Materials Design, Duke University, Durham, NC, 27708, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3790-1377
Cormac ToherMechanical Engineering and Materials Science Department and Center for Autonomous Materials Design, Duke University, Durham, NC, 27708, USA.
Stefano CurtaroloMechanical Engineering and Materials Science Department and Center for Autonomous Materials Design, Duke University, Durham, NC, 27708, USA.
Albert V DavydovMaterials Science and Engineering Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, 20899, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4512-2311
Ritesh AgarwalMaterials Science and Engineering Department, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1289-4334
Leonid A BenderskyMaterials Science and Engineering Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, 20899, USA.
Mo LiElectrical & Computer Engineering Department, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, 98195, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5500-0900
Apurva MehtaStanford Synchrotron Radiation Lightsource, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA, 94025, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0870-6932
Ichiro TakeuchiMaterials Science and Engineering Department, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, 20742, USA. takeuchi@umd.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2625-0553

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Active learning-the field of machine learning (ML) dedicated to optimal experiment design-has played a part in science as far back as the 18th century when Laplace used it to guide his discovery of celestial mechanics. In this work, we focus a closed-loop, active learning-driven autonomous system on another major challenge, the discovery of advanced materials against the exceedingly complex synthesis-processes-structure-property landscape. We demonstrate an autonomous materials discovery methodology for functional inorganic compounds which allow scientists to fail smarter, learn faster, and spend less resources in their studies, while simultaneously improving trust in scientific results and machine learning tools. This robot science enables science-over-the-network, reducing the economic impact of scientists being physically separated from their labs. The real-time closed-loop, autonomous system for materials exploration and optimization (CAMEO) is implemented at the synchrotron beamline to accelerate the interconnected tasks of phase mapping and property optimization, with each cycle taking seconds to minutes. We also demonstrate an embodiment of human-machine interaction, where human-in-the-loop is called to play a contributing role within each cycle. This work has resulted in the discovery of a novel epitaxial nanocomposite phase-change memory material.

Identifiers

PMID33235197
PMCPMC7686338

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.