Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33234950›Full record

Observational studyPlastic and reconstructive surgery2020

The Use of Absorbable Mesh in Implant-Based Breast Reconstruction: A 7-Year Review.

Heather R Faulkner, Lauren Shikowitz-Behr, Matthew McLeod, Eric Wright, John Hulsen, William G Austen

Open access · hybridAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Plastic and reconstructive surgery, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
4.5field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Observational
  8. Early Outcomes Using TIGR Mesh in Direct-to-Implant Breast Reconstruction.Plastic and reconstructive surgery. Global open · 2025
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Use of TIGR Synthetic Reabsorable Mesh in Primary Breast Reconstruction.Plastic and reconstructive surgery. Global open · 2025
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Heather R FaulknerFrom the Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital.
Lauren Shikowitz-BehrFrom the Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital.
Matthew McLeodFrom the Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital.
Eric WrightFrom the Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital.
John HulsenFrom the Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital.
William G AustenFrom the Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital.
Massachusetts General Hospital · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBreast reconstruction is most frequently performed using implants or expanders. Adjunctive materials such as acellular dermal matrix and synthetic meshes are used to support the implant or expander. A paucity of large studies exist on the use of synthetic mesh for breast reconstruction.

methodsA retrospective chart review of all patients over the past 7 years who had implant reconstruction with synthetic absorbable mesh at the Massachusetts General Hospital was performed. Data were collected on demographic and surgical outcomes. Statistical analysis was performed.

resultsA total of 227 patients (376 mastectomies) were treated with direct-to-implant subpectoral reconstruction with absorbable mesh from 2011 to 2017. The infection rate was 2.1 percent. The rate of capsular contracture was 4.8 percent. Patients who had radiation therapy either preoperatively or postoperatively had a higher rate of complications, including capsular contracture. Cost savings for using mesh instead of acellular dermal matrix surpassed $1.2 million.

conclusionSynthetic absorbable mesh is a safe alternative to acellular dermal matrix in prosthetic breast reconstruction and provides stable results along with significant cost savings. CLINICAL QUESTION/LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: Therapeutic, IV.

Indexed as

Acellular DermisAdultAgedBreast ImplantationBreast ImplantsBreast NeoplasmsCost SavingsFemaleHumansImplant Capsular ContractureMassachusettsMastectomyMiddle AgedNeoadjuvant TherapyRadiotherapy, AdjuvantRetrospective Studies

Identifiers

PMID33234950
PMCPMC7676463
OpenAlexW3110408448

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.