Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33234635›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2020

Healthcare provider counselling for weight management behaviours among adults with overweight or obesity: a cross-sectional analysis of National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 2011-2018.

Mary L Greaney, Steven A Cohen, Furong Xu, Christie L Ward-Ritacco, Deborah Riebe

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
8.2field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 45 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Article
  5. Culinary Medicine: A Necessary Public Health Intervention.Delaware journal of public health · 2025
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Sex Differences in Obesity and Its Treatment.Current psychiatry reports · 2025
    Review
  9. Weight status underestimation and weight management goals among adults in the rural South of the United States.The Journal of rural health : official journal of the American Rural Health Association and the National Rural Health Care Association · 2025
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Lifestyle advice for hypertension or diabetes: trend analysis from 2002 to 2017 in England.The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners · 2022
    Article
  19. Overweight and Obesity Management for Primary Care Clinicians: Executive Summary.Clinical diabetes : a publication of the American Diabetes Association · 2022
    Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Mary L GreaneyDepartment of Health Studies, University of Rhode Island, Kingston, Rhode Island, USA mgreaney@uri.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-5963-920X
Steven A CohenDepartment of Health Studies, University of Rhode Island, Kingston, Rhode Island, USA.
Furong XuKinesiology Department, University of Rhode Island, Kingston, Rhode Island, USA.
Christie L Ward-RitaccoKinesiology Department, University of Rhode Island, Kingston, Rhode Island, USA.
Deborah RiebeKinesiology Department, University of Rhode Island, Kingston, Rhode Island, USA.
University of Rhode Island · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo determine if adults with overweight or obesity received counselling from their healthcare providers (HCPs) to lose weight and/or adopt healthful behaviours associated with weight loss, and whether they took action on their HCPs' recommendations.

designCross-sectional analysis of 2011-2018 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) data. SAMPLE: NHANES respondents aged 18+ who were overweight/obese and had seen an HCP in the previous 12 months (n=13 158).

methodsRespondents reported if their HCPs recommended they control/lose weight, increase exercise/physical activity (PA) and/or reduce fat/calorie intake, and if they adopted the offered recommendation(s). Weighted logistic regression models examined receipt of HCP counselling by sex, age, race/ethnicity, and weight status accounting for demographic characteristics and complex sampling. Similar analyses examined reported adoption of HCPs' recommendations.

resultsThe sample was 53.1% women, 45.0% were overweight and 55.0% had obesity. In total, 40.4% received counselling to control/lose weight, 49.5% to increase exercise/PA and 38.9% to reduce fat/calorie intake. The following groups were less likely (p<0.001) to receive counselling: men; younger adults (aged 18-39) versus middle-aged (aged 40-64) and older adults (aged 65+); White versus Black and Hispanic respondents; overweight respondents versus respondents with obesity. Approximately half of those advised to make changes reported doing so (53.6% controlled/lost weight, 57.3% increased exercise/PA, 51.8% reduced fat/calorie intake). Differences in the adoption of recommendations were identified by sex, age group, race/ethnicity and weight status (all p<0.05); women, middle-aged and older adults, Black and Hispanic respondents and individuals with obesity were more likely to adopt one or more recommendations.

conclusionMost respondents did not receive HCP counselling, and approximately half of those who received counselling reported taking action. HCPs may need training to provide counselling and to offer recommendations tailored to the social contexts of populations less likely to adopt weight control related recommendations.

Indexed as

ObesityOverweightAdolescentAdultAgedBody Mass IndexCounselingCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHealth PersonnelHumansMaleMiddle AgedNutrition SurveysYoung Adultgeneral medicine (see internal medicine)primary carepublic health

Identifiers

PMID33234635
PMCPMC7684803
OpenAlexW3110167364

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.