Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33234614›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2020

Improving regional care in the last year of life by setting up a pragmatic evidence-based Plan-Do-Study-Act cycle: results from a cross-sectional survey.

Raymond Voltz, Gloria Dust, Nicolas Schippel, Stefanie Hamacher, Sheila Payne, Nadine Scholten, Holger Pfaff, Christian Rietz, Julia Strupp, CoRe‑Net Co‑applicants

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Raymond VoltzFaculty of Medicine and University Hospital, Department of Palliative Medicine, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.
Gloria DustFaculty of Medicine and University Hospital, Department of Palliative Medicine, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany gloria.dust@uk-koeln.de.ORCID 0000-0003-3119-0997
Nicolas SchippelFaculty of Human Sciences and Faculty of Medicine, Institute for Medical Sociology, Health Services Research, and Rehabilitation Science, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.
Stefanie HamacherFaculty of Medicine and University Hospital, Institute of Medical Statistics and Computational Biology, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.
Sheila PayneFaculty of Health and Medicine, Division of Health Research, University of Lancaster, Lancaster, UK.
Nadine ScholtenFaculty of Human Sciences and Faculty of Medicine, Institute for Medical Sociology, Health Services Research, and Rehabilitation Science, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-7793-7745
Holger PfaffFaculty of Human Sciences and Faculty of Medicine, Institute for Medical Sociology, Health Services Research, and Rehabilitation Science, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.
Christian RietzFaculty of Educational and Social Sciences, Department of Educational Science, Heidelberg University of Education, Heidelberg, Germany.
Julia StruppFaculty of Medicine and University Hospital, Department of Palliative Medicine, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-3135-2693
CoRe‑Net Co‑applicants

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo set up a pragmatic Plan-Do-Study-Act cycle by analysing patient experiences and determinants of satisfaction with care in the last year of life.

designCross-sectional postbereavement survey.

settingRegional health services research and development structure representing all health and social care providers involved in the last year of life in Cologne, a city with 1 million inhabitants in Germany.

participants351 bereaved relatives of adult decedents, representative for age and gender, accidental and suspicious deaths excluded.

resultsFor the majority (89%) of patients, home was the main place of care during their last year of life. Nevertheless, 91% of patients had at least one hospital admission and 42% died in hospital. Only 60% of informants reported that the decedent had been told that the disease was leading to death. Hospital physicians broke the news most often (58%), with their communication style often (30%) being rated as 'not sensitive'. Informants indicated highly positive experiences with care provided by hospices (89% 'good') and specialist palliative home care teams (87% 'good'). This proportion dropped to 41% for acute care hospitals, this rating being determined by the feeling of not being treated with respect and dignity (OR=23.80, 95% CI 7.503 to 75.498) and the impression that hospitals did not work well together with other services (OR=8.37, 95% CI 2.141 to 32.71).

conclusionsFollowing those data, our regional priority for action now is improvement of care in acute hospitals, with two new projects starting, first, how to recognise and communicate a limited life span, and second, how to improve care during the dying phase. Results and further improvement projects will be discussed in a working group with the city of Cologne, and repeating this survey in 2 years will be able to measure regional achievements. TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER: DRKS00011925.

Indexed as

Hospice CareTerminal CareAdultChildCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleGermanyHumansMalePalliative CareSurveys and Questionnairesadult palliative carechange managementquality in health care

Identifiers

PMID33234614
PMCPMC7689073

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.