Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33234556›Full record

ArticleCancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology2021

Neighborhood Social Environmental Factors and Breast Cancer Subtypes among Black Women.

Bo Qin, Riddhi A Babel, Jesse J Plascak, Yong Lin, Antoinette M Stroup, Noreen Goldman, Christine B Ambrosone, Kitaw Demissie, Chi-Chen Hong, Elisa V Bandera and 1 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 50 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
50citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

50 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 76 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Breast cancer polygenic risk score performance varies by socioeconomic status.medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Residential Proximity to NPL Superfund Sites and High Particulate Matter Exposure Is Associated with Increased Likelihood of Triple-Negative Breast Cancer.Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology · 2026
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Distinct Sources of Social Adversity, Stress, and Coping Mechanisms among Patients with Breast Cancer to Identify Areas for Intervention.Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology · 2025
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Applying a Novel Measure of Community-Level Healthcare Access to Assess Breast Cancer Care Timeliness.Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology · 2025
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. The Role of Race/Ethnicity on the Association between Neighborhood Deprivation and Breast Cancer Outcomes among Kentucky Patients with Breast Cancer (2010-2022).Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology · 2025
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Bo QinCancer Epidemiology and Health Outcomes, Rutgers Cancer Institute of New Jersey, New Brunswick, New Jersey. bonnie.qin@rutgers.edu.ORCID 0000-0003-2110-6050
Riddhi A BabelDepartment of Biostatistics & Epidemiology, Rutgers School of Public Health, Piscataway, New Jersey.ORCID 0000-0002-3543-7160
Jesse J PlascakDepartment of Biostatistics & Epidemiology, Rutgers School of Public Health, Piscataway, New Jersey.ORCID 0000-0002-4277-2987
Yong LinDepartment of Biostatistics & Epidemiology, Rutgers School of Public Health, Piscataway, New Jersey.
Antoinette M StroupDepartment of Biostatistics & Epidemiology, Rutgers School of Public Health, Piscataway, New Jersey.ORCID 0000-0003-3341-4018
Noreen GoldmanOffice of Population Research, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey.
Christine B AmbrosoneDepartment of Cancer Prevention and Control, Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center, Buffalo, New York.ORCID 0000-0003-1717-9943
Kitaw DemissieDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, SUNY Downstate Medical Center School of Public Health, Brooklyn, New York.
Chi-Chen HongDepartment of Cancer Prevention and Control, Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center, Buffalo, New York.
Elisa V BanderaCancer Epidemiology and Health Outcomes, Rutgers Cancer Institute of New Jersey, New Brunswick, New Jersey.ORCID 0000-0002-8789-2755
Adana A M LlanosDepartment of Biostatistics & Epidemiology, Rutgers School of Public Health, Piscataway, New Jersey.ORCID 0000-0001-9954-9121
Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey · USRoswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center · USPrinceton University · USSUNY Downstate Health Sciences University · US

Funding

Two-Spirit Films in Indigenous Cancer HealthP30CA016056 · NCI · ROSWELL PARK CANCER INSTITUTE CORP · PI Dean G. Tang · 1985 to 2026
$116.6M
TRANSCRIPTIONAL PROFILINGP30CA072720 · NCI · UNIV OF MED/DENT NJ-R W JOHNSON MED SCH · PI Tracie Saunders · 1997 to 2026
$94.5M
New Jersey Alliance for Clinical Translational Science: NJ ACTSUL1TR003017 · NCATS · RUTGERS BIOMEDICAL/HEALTH SCIENCES-RBHS · PI PANETTIERI, REYNOLD ALEXANDER · 2019 to 2023
$28.9M
Reproduction, Lactation and Hormonal Factors in Breast Cancer SubtypesP01CA151135 · NCI · ROSWELL PARK CANCER INSTITUTE CORP · PI AMBROSONE, CHRISTINE B., OLSHAN, ANDREW · 2011 to 2017
$18.1M
Obesity, related comorbidities, and breast cancer outcomes in African AmericansR01CA185623 · NCI · RBHS -CANCER INSTITUTE OF NEW JERSEY · PI BANDERA, ELISA V, DEMISSIE, KITAW · 2014 to 2018
$6.2M
Race &Risk Factors for Early/Aggressive Breast CancerR01CA100598 · NCI · ROSWELL PARK CANCER INSTITUTE CORP · PI AMBROSONE, CHRISTINE B. · 2004 to 2008
$4.8M
A Multilevel Approach to Cardiovascular Health in African American Breast Cancer Survivors: from Neighborhoods to MetabolomicsR00MD013300 · NIMHD · RBHS -CANCER INSTITUTE OF NEW JERSEY · PI QIN, BO · 2020 to 2022
$735k
Social Environmental Factors, DNA methylation of inflammation genes and Breast Cancer Survivorship among African American WomenK07CA222158 · NCI · RBHS-SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH · PI PLASCAK, JESSE JOHN · 2018 to 2022
$705k
Adipokines, adipokine receptors, and disparities in breast cancer clinicopathological featuresK01CA193527 · NCI · RBHS-SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH · PI LLANOS, ADANA A. M. · 2015 to 2020
$692k
A Multilevel Approach to Cardiovascular Health in African American Breast Cancer Survivors: from Neighborhoods to MetabolomicsK99MD013300 · NIMHD · RBHS -CANCER INSTITUTE OF NEW JERSEY · PI QIN, BO · 2018 to 2019
$197k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR003017NCI NIH HHS HHSN261201300021CNCI NIH HHS K01 CA193527NCI NIH HHS K07 CA222158NCI NIH HHS P01 CA151135NCI NIH HHS P30 CA016056NCI NIH HHS P30 CA072720NCI NIH HHS R01 CA100598NCI NIH HHS R01 CA185623NIMHD NIH HHS K99 MD013300NIMHD NIH HHS R00 MD013300
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe disproportionate burden of more aggressive breast cancer subtypes among African American/Black women may stem from multilevel determinants. However, data are limited regarding the impacts of neighborhood social environmental characteristics among Black women.

methodsWe evaluated the association between neighborhood-level socioeconomic status (nSES) and breast cancer subtypes in the Women's Circle of Health and Women's Circle of Health Follow-up Study, which included 1,220 Black women diagnosed from 2005 to 2017 with invasive breast cancer. nSES at diagnosis was measured using NCI's census tract-level SES index. We used multilevel multinomial logistic regression models to estimate the association of nSES with breast cancer subtypes [triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC), HER2-positive vs. luminal A], adjusting for individual-level SES, body mass index, and reproductive factors. We tested for interactions by neighborhood racial composition.

resultsCompared with census tracts characterized as high nSES, the relative risk ratios (RRR) for TNBC were 1.81 [95% confidence interval (CI): 1.20-2.71] and 1.95 (95% CI: 1.27-2.99) for women residing in areas with intermediate and low nSES, respectively (

conclusionsBlack women residing in socioeconomically disadvantaged neighborhoods may have an increased risk of TNBC, particularly in areas with lower proportions of Black residents. IMPACT: Places people live may influence breast tumor biology. A deeper understanding of multilevel pathways contributing to tumor biology is needed.

Indexed as

Social EnvironmentAdultAgedBlack or African AmericanBlack PeopleBreast NeoplasmsFemaleHumansMiddle AgedNeighborhood CharacteristicsRisk FactorsSocial ClassUnited States

Identifiers

PMID33234556
PMCPMC7867587
OpenAlexW3109366417

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.