Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33234385›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of arthroplasty2021

Bilateral vs Unilateral Total Knee Arthroplasty: Racial Variation in Utilization and In-Hospital Major Complication Rates.

Bella Mehta, Kaylee Ho, Jennifer Bido, Stavros G Memtsoudis, Michael L Parks, Linda Russell, Susan M Goodman, Said Ibrahim

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of arthroplasty, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. What Factors Lead to Racial Disparities in Outcomes After Total Knee Arthroplasty?Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities · 2022
    Review
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Bella MehtaDepartment of Medicine, Hospital for Special Surgery, New York, NY; Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY.
Kaylee HoDepartment of Population Health Sciences, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY.
Jennifer BidoDepartment of Orthopedics, Hospital for Special Surgery, New York, NY.
Stavros G MemtsoudisDepartment of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY; Department of Anesthesiology, Hospital for Special Surgery, New York, NY.
Michael L ParksDepartment of Orthopedics, Hospital for Special Surgery, New York, NY.
Linda RussellDepartment of Medicine, Hospital for Special Surgery, New York, NY; Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY.
Susan M GoodmanDepartment of Medicine, Hospital for Special Surgery, New York, NY; Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY.
Said IbrahimDepartment of Population Health Sciences, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY.
Hospital for Special Surgery · USCornell University · USWeill Cornell Medicine · US

Funding

Racial Disparity in the Utilization of Joint Replacement for OsteoarthritisK24AR055259 · NIAMS · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI IBRAHIM, SAID A · 2007 to 2019
$1.2M
NIAMS NIH HHS K24 AR055259
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWe sought to examine bilateral total knee arthroplasty (BTKA) vs unilateral TKA (UTKA) utilization and in-hospital complications comparing African Americans (AAs) and Whites.

methodsIn this retrospective analysis of patients ≥50 years who underwent elective primary TKA, the (2007-2016) database of the Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project (National Inpatient Sample) was used. We computed differences in temporal trends in utilization and major in-hospital complication rates of BTKA vs UTKA comparing AAs and Whites. We performed multivariable logistic regression models to assess racial differences in trends adjusting for individual-, hospital- and community-level variables. Discharge weights were used to enable nationwide estimates. We used multiple imputation procedures to impute values for 12% missing race information.

resultsAn estimated 276,194 BTKA and 5,528,429 UTKA were performed in the US. The proportion of BTKA among all TKAs declined, and AAs were significantly less likely to undergo BTKA compared to Whites throughout the study period (trend P = .01). In-hospital complication rates for UTKA were higher in AAs compared to Whites throughout the study period (trend P < .0001). However, for BTKA, the in-hospital complication rates varied between Whites and AAs throughout the study period (trend P = .09).

conclusionIn this nationwide sample of patients who underwent total knee arthroplasty from 2007 to 2016, the utilization of BTKA was higher in Whites compared to AAs. On the other hand, while AAs have consistently higher in-hospital complication rates in UTKA over the time period, this pattern was not consistent for BTKA.

Indexed as

Arthroplasty, Replacement, KneeHospitalsHumansPatient DischargePostoperative ComplicationsRetrospective StudiesAfrican Americanbilateral total knee arthroplastyin-hospital complicationsknee osteoarthritisracial disparitiesunilateral total knee arthroplastyutilization

Identifiers

PMID33234385
PMCPMC8651074
OpenAlexW3096178436

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.