Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33234117›Full record

ArticleBMC palliative care2020

Patient-centered care during the last year of life: adaptation and validation of the German PACIC short form for bereaved persons as proxies (PACIC-S9-proxy).

Vera Vennedey, Gloria Dust, Nicolas Schippel, Arim Shukri, Julia Strupp, Christian Rietz, Raymond Voltz, Stephanie Stock

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC palliative care, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Vera VennedeyInstitute for Health Economics and Clinical Epidemiology, Gleueler Straße 176-178, 50935, Cologne, Germany. vera.vennedey@uk-koeln.de.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4977-750X
Gloria DustDepartment of Palliative Medicine, Medical Faculty, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3119-0997
Nicolas SchippelDepartment of Palliative Medicine, Medical Faculty, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5612-8482
Arim ShukriInstitute for Health Economics and Clinical Epidemiology, Gleueler Straße 176-178, 50935, Cologne, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3709-3493
Julia StruppDepartment of Palliative Medicine, Medical Faculty, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3135-2693
Christian RietzHeidelberg University of Education, Heidelberg, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7057-4937
Raymond VoltzDepartment of Palliative Medicine, Medical Faculty, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.
Stephanie StockInstitute for Health Economics and Clinical Epidemiology, Gleueler Straße 176-178, 50935, Cologne, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1726-9300
University of Cologne · DEMax Planck Institute for Metabolism Research · DEHeidelberg University · DE

Funding

Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung 01GY1606
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundProviding patient-centered care (PCC) during the last year of life (LYOL) can be challenging due to the complexity of the patients' medical, social and psychological needs, especially in case of chronic illnesses. Assessing PCC can be helpful in identifying areas for improvements. Since not all patients can be surveyed, a questionnaire for proxy informants was developed in order to retrospectively assess patient-centeredness in care during the whole LYOL. This study aimed to evaluate the feasibility and validity of an adapted version of the German Patient Assessment of Chronic Illness Care (PACIC) for surveying bereaved persons in order to assess PCC during the decedents' LYOL.

methodsThe German PACIC short form (11 items) was adapted to a nine-item version for surveying bereaved persons on the decedent's LYOL (PACIC-S9-Proxy). Items were rated on a five-point Likert scale. The PACIC adaptation and validation was part of a cross-sectional survey in the region of Cologne. Participants were recruited through self-selection and active recruitment by practice partners. Sociodemographic characteristics and missing data were analyzed using descriptive statistics. An exploratory factor analysis was conducted in order to assess the structure of the PACIC-S9-Proxy. Internal consistency was estimated using Cronbach's alpha.

resultsOf the 351 informants who participated in the survey, 230 (65.52%) considered their decedent to have suffered from chronic illness prior to death. 193 of these informants (83.91%) completed ≥5 items of the questionnaire and were included in the analysis. The least answered item was item (74.09%) was item 4 (encouragement to group & classes for coping). The most frequently answered item (96.89%) was item 2 (satisfaction with care organization). Informants rated the item" Given a copy of their treatment plan" highest (mean 3.96), whereas "encouragement to get to a specific group or class to cope with the condition" (mean 1.74) was rated lowest. Cronbach's alpha was 0.84. A unidimensional structure of the questionnaire was found (Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin 0.86, Bartlett's test for sphericity p < 0.001), with items' factor loadings ranging from 0.46 to 0.82.

conclusionsThe nine-item questionnaire can be used as efficient tool for assessing PCC during the LYOL retrospectively and by proxies.

trial registrationThe study was registered in the German Clinical Trials Register ( DRKS00011925 ) on 13 June 2017.

Indexed as

Adaptation, PsychologicalBereavementAdultAgedAged, 80 and overCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleGermanyHumansMaleMiddle AgedPatient-Centered CareProxyPsychometricsRetrospective StudiesSurveys and QuestionnairesCross sectional studyEnd-of-lifeFactor analysisLast year of lifePACICPatient-centered careQuestionnaireValidity

Identifiers

PMID33234117
PMCPMC7687735
OpenAlexW3107377309

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.