Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33233748›Full record

ArticleNanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland)2020

Biomimetic Nanoparticles Potentiate the Anti-Inflammatory Properties of Dexamethasone and Reduce the Cytokine Storm Syndrome: An Additional Weapon against COVID-19?

Roberto Molinaro, Anna Pasto, Francesca Taraballi, Federica Giordano, Jamil A Azzi, Ennio Tasciotti, Claudia Corbo

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland), 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

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  12. COVID-19 inflammation and implications in drug delivery.Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society · 2022
    Review
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  15. RBC-hitchhiking chitosan nanoparticles loading methylprednisolone for lung-targeting delivery.Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Roberto MolinaroCenter for Biomimetic Medicine, Houston Methodist Research Institute, Houston, TX 77030, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8030-0892
Anna PastoCenter for Biomimetic Medicine, Houston Methodist Research Institute, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
Francesca TaraballiCenter for Musculoskeletal Regeneration, Houston Methodist Academic Institute, Houston, TX 77030, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4959-1169
Federica GiordanoCenter for Musculoskeletal Regeneration, Houston Methodist Academic Institute, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
Jamil A AzziRenal Division, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Ennio TasciottiCenter for Biomimetic Medicine, Houston Methodist Research Institute, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
Claudia CorboCenter for Biomimetic Medicine, Houston Methodist Research Institute, Houston, TX 77030, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6468-2571
Houston Methodist · USBrigham and Women's Hospital · US

Funding

Brown Foundation 18130011Cancer Prevention & Research Institute of Texas RP170466Hearst Foundation 18130017The Regenerative Medicine Program Cullen Trust for Health Care 18130014
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Recent studies on coronavirus infectious disease 2019 (COVID-19) pathophysiology indicated the cytokine release syndrome induced by the virus as the main cause of mortality. Patients with severe COVID-19 infection present a systemic hyper inflammation that can lead to lung and multi-organ injuries. Among the most recent treatments, corticosteroids have been identified to be effective in mitigating these catastrophic effects. Our group has recently developed leukocyte-derived nanovesicles, termed leukosomes, able to target in vivo the inflamed vasculature associated with pathological conditions including cancer, cardiovascular diseases, and sepsis. Herein, to gain insights on the anti-inflammatory properties of leukosomes, we investigated their ability to reduce uncontrolled inflammation in a lethal model of lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced endotoxemia, recapitulating the cytokine storm syndrome observed in COVID-19 infection after encapsulating dexamethasone. Treated animals showed a significant survival advantage and an improved immune response resolution, as demonstrated by a cytokine array analysis of pro- and anti-inflammatory cytokines, chemokines, and other immune-relevant markers. Our results showed that leukosomes enhance the therapeutic activity of dexamethasone and better control the inflammatory response compared to the free drug. Such an approach could be useful for the development of personalized therapies in the treatment of hyperinflammation related to infectious diseases, including the ones caused by COVID-19.

Indexed as

biomimetic nanovesiclesCOVID-19cytokine storminflammationleukocyte-like carriers

Identifiers

PMID33233748
PMCPMC7699958
OpenAlexW3105467523

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.