Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33233746›Full record

ArticleDiagnostics (Basel, Switzerland)2020

Spectrophotometric Color Measurement to Assess Temperature of Exposure in Cortical and Medullar Heated Human Bones: A Preliminary Study.

Leticia Rubio, Ramona Díaz-Vico, Inés Smith-Fernández, Aníbal Smith-Fernández, Juan Suárez, Stella Martin-de-Las-Heras, Ignacio Santos

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland), 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
6.2field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Leticia RubioDepartment of Forensic and Legal Medicine, Instituto de Investigación Biomédica de Málaga-IBIMA (CE-18), University of Malaga, 29071 Malaga, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-8233-624X
Ramona Díaz-VicoDepartment of Forensic and Legal Medicine, Instituto de Investigación Biomédica de Málaga-IBIMA (CE-18), University of Malaga, 29071 Malaga, Spain.
Inés Smith-FernándezDepartment of Human Anatomy, University of Malaga, 29071 Malaga, Spain.
Aníbal Smith-FernándezDepartment of Human Anatomy, University of Malaga, 29071 Malaga, Spain.
Juan SuárezUnidad de Gestión Clínica de Salud Mental, Instituto de Investigación Biomédica de Málaga-IBIMA, Hospital Regional Universitario de Málaga, 29010 Malaga, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-5254-9802
Stella Martin-de-Las-HerasDepartment of Forensic and Legal Medicine, Instituto de Investigación Biomédica de Málaga-IBIMA (CE-18), University of Malaga, 29071 Malaga, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-1554-951X
Ignacio SantosDepartment of Forensic and Legal Medicine, Instituto de Investigación Biomédica de Málaga-IBIMA (CE-18), University of Malaga, 29071 Malaga, Spain.
Instituto de Investigación Biomédica de Málaga · ESUniversidad de Málaga · ESHospital Regional Universitario de Málaga · ES

Funding

Universidad de Málaga PPIT.UMA.B1.2017/24
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Heated-bone color changes may provide information about temperature of exposure, with interest for anthropologists and forensic experts. The aim of this study was to assess heat-induced color changes by spectrophotometry in cortical and medullar human bones heated at different temperatures and times. CIELAB (International Commission on Illumination-LAB) color parameters (L*, a*, and b*) and whiteness (WI) and yellowness (YI) indexes were obtained by spectrophotometry in the cortical and medullar zones of 36 bone sections exposed at 200, 400, 600, and 800 °C for 30 and 60 min. The accuracy of color-based temperature estimations was evaluated by Receiver Operating Characteristics (ROC) analysis. Chromaticity a* showed the best significant discrimination power with the area under the ROC curve (AUC) values ranged from 0.9 to 1.0 in cortical zones and 0.7 to 1.0 in medullar zones for all temperatures of exposures and both time of exposures. Chromaticity b*, and WI and YI indexes showed an AUC of 1.0 at 400, 600, and 800 °C for 30 and 60 min in the cortical and medullar zones. The spectrophotometric color parameters provided a highly accurate estimation of the temperature of exposure to discriminate between temperatures and exposure times in the cortical and medullar zones. Spectrophotometric bone color measurement in cortical and medullar zones can be an objective and reproducible method to estimate the temperature of exposition, and it can be considered useful for forensic and anthropological purposes.

Indexed as

bonecolor measurementhigh temperaturespectrophotometer

Identifiers

PMID33233746
PMCPMC7699973
OpenAlexW3107747739

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.