Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33233531›Full record

ReviewVaccines2020

Immunogenetic Association Underlying Severe COVID-19.

Kendall McCoy, Autumn Peterson, Yun Tian, Yongming Sang

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Vaccines, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Severe COVID-19European respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society · 2023
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. An integrative multiomics analysis identifies putative causal genes for COVID-19 severity.Genetics in medicine : official journal of the American College of Medical Genetics · 2021
    Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Functional Antibodies in COVID-19 Convalescent Plasma.medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2021
    Article
  18. The Role of Immunogenetics in COVID-19.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Kendall McCoyDepartment of Biology, College of Life and Physical Sciences, Tennessee State University, 3500 John A. Merritt Boulevard, Nashville, TN 37209, USA.
Autumn PetersonDepartment of Biology, College of Life and Physical Sciences, Tennessee State University, 3500 John A. Merritt Boulevard, Nashville, TN 37209, USA.
Yun TianDepartment of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, College of Agriculture, Tennessee State University, 3500 John A. Merritt Boulevard, Nashville, TN 37209, USA.
Yongming SangDepartment of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, College of Agriculture, Tennessee State University, 3500 John A. Merritt Boulevard, Nashville, TN 37209, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2980-2854
Tennessee State University · US

Funding

National Science Foundation NSF-IOS-1831988US Department of Agriculture NIFA 2018-67016-28313, NIFA AFRI 2020-67016-31347
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

SARS-CoV2 has caused the current pandemic of new coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) worldwide. Clinical outcomes of COVID-19 illness range broadly from asymptotic and mild to a life-threatening situation. This casts uncertainties for defining host determinants underlying the disease severity. Recent genetic analyses based on extensive clinical sample cohorts using genome-wide association studies (GWAS) and high throughput sequencing curation revealed genetic errors and gene loci associated with about 20% of life-threatening COVID-19 cases. Significantly, most of these critical genetic loci are enriched in two immune signaling pathways, i.e., interferon-mediated antiviral signaling and chemokine-mediated/inflammatory signaling. In line with these genetic profiling studies, the broad spectrum of COVID-19 illness could be explained by immuno-pathological regulation of these critical immunogenetic pathways through various epigenetic mechanisms, which further interconnect to other vital components such as those in the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS) because of its direct interaction with the virus causing COVID-19. Together, key genes unraveled by genetic profiling may provide targets for precisely early risk diagnosis and prophylactic design to relieve severe COVID-19. The confounding epigenetic mechanisms may be key to understanding the clinical broadness of COVID-19 illness.

Indexed as

chemokine signalingCOVID-19epigenetic regulationgenome-wide associationinterferon signaling

Identifiers

PMID33233531
PMCPMC7711778
OpenAlexW3098766826

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.