Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33233437›Full record

ArticleChildren (Basel, Switzerland)2020

The Intergenerational Transmission of Chronic Pain from Parents to Survivors of Childhood Cancer.

Michaela Patton, Mehak Stokoe, Caitlin Forbes, Chidera Nwaroh, Melanie Noel, Kathleen Reynolds, Fiona Schulte

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Children (Basel, Switzerland), 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Michaela PattonDepartment of Psychology, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB T2N 1N4, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-4020-3529
Mehak StokoeHematology, Oncology, and Bone Marrow Transplant Program, Alberta Children's Hospital, Calgary, AB T3B 6A8, Canada.
Caitlin ForbesHematology, Oncology, and Bone Marrow Transplant Program, Alberta Children's Hospital, Calgary, AB T3B 6A8, Canada.
Chidera NwarohCumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB T2N 1N4, Canada.
Melanie NoelDepartment of Psychology, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB T2N 1N4, Canada.
Kathleen ReynoldsHematology, Oncology, and Bone Marrow Transplant Program, Alberta Children's Hospital, Calgary, AB T3B 6A8, Canada.
Fiona SchulteDepartment of Psychology, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB T2N 1N4, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-3076-9676
University of Calgary · CAAlberta Children's Hospital · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAmong youth with chronic non-cancer pain, 50% have parents with chronic pain. These youth report significantly more pain interference and posttraumatic stress symptoms (PTSS), and worse health-related quality of life (HRQL) than youth whose parents do not have chronic pain. Additionally, parent chronic pain is linked to increased child anxiety and depressive symptoms. Survivors of childhood cancer (SCCs) are at risk of pain and negative psychosocial outcomes and therefore may be especially vulnerable if their parents have chronic pain. Thus, the aims of the current study were to (1) identify rates of chronic pain among parents of SCCs, (2) test group differences in psychological symptoms in parents with chronic pain versus without, and (3) test group differences in pain interference, HRQL, anxiety, depression, and PTSS in SCCs with parents with chronic pain versus without.

methods122 SCCs (Mean age = 15.8, SD = 4.8, 45.7% male, Mean age at diagnosis = 5.9, SD = 4.7) and their parents were recruited from across Canada to complete online questionnaires. Parents were asked if they have had pain for at least three consecutive months and completed the brief symptom inventory (BSI) as a measure of psychological symptomatology. Survivors completed the pain questionnaire, patient reported outcomes measurement information system (PROMIS)-pain interference, anxiety, and depression measures, child posttraumatic stress scale, posttraumatic stress disorder checklist for the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, and the pediatric quality of life inventory.

resultsForty-three (39%) parents of SCCs reported having chronic pain. Of the 29 survivors who had chronic pain, 14 (48%) also had parents with chronic pain. Parents with chronic pain reported significantly higher scores on the BSI than parents without chronic pain,

conclusionsFindings suggest that survivors' parents' own pain is prevalent and is related to survivors' increased depressive symptoms and PTSS, but not anxiety, pain interference, or HRQL. Future research should explore whether parents may benefit from psychological intervention after their child has been diagnosed with cancer and how this could improve outcomes for their child.

Indexed as

chronic painoncologyparentpediatricsurvivors of childhood cancer

Identifiers

PMID33233437
PMCPMC7700439
OpenAlexW3109124015

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.