Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33232791›Full record

ArticleAlcohol (Fayetteville, N.Y.)2021

Symptoms of anxiety, depression, and borderline personality in alcohol use disorder with and without comorbid substance use disorder.

Lindy K Howe, Lindsey R Fisher, Emily A Atkinson, Peter R Finn

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Alcohol (Fayetteville, N.Y.), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Religiosity and alcohol use in adolescents with orofacial cleft: correlational study.Revista paulista de pediatria : orgao oficial da Sociedade de Pediatria de Sao Paulo · 2024
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Lindy K HoweDepartment of Psychological & Brain Sciences, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN, 47405, United States.
Lindsey R FisherDepartment of Psychological & Brain Sciences, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN, 47405, United States.
Emily A AtkinsonDepartment of Psychology, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, 40506, United States.
Peter R FinnDepartment of Psychological & Brain Sciences, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN, 47405, United States. Electronic address: finnp@indiana.edu.
Indiana University Bloomington · USUniversity of Kentucky · US

Funding

Behavioral Disinhibition in Early-onset AlcoholismR01AA013650 · NIAAA · TRUSTEES OF INDIANA UNIVERSITY · PI FINN, PETER R · 2002 to 2018
$5.5M
INTEGRATIVE PREDOCTORAL TRAINING IN DRUG ABUSE RESEARCH AT INDIANA UNIVERSITYT32DA024628 · NIDA · TRUSTEES OF INDIANA UNIVERSITY · PI Andrea Grace Hohmann, Kenneth Mackie · 2008 to 2026
$3.1M
NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA013650NIDA NIH HHS T32 DA024628
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveAlcohol use disorder (AUD) is highly comorbid with other substance use disorders (SUDs) as well as other psychiatric disorders, such as anxiety, depression, and Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD). However, studies of persons with AUD rarely account for its comorbidity with other SUDs. Some research suggests that BPD symptoms reflect an important connection between internalizing disorders and SUDs. The current study investigated: 1) the levels of trait anxiety and symptoms of depression and BPD in persons with an AUD as a function of comorbid SUDs (cannabis use disorder - CUD) and other substance use disorder (oSUD), and 2) the influence of BPD on the association between severity of overall lifetime SUD symptoms (AUD + CUD + oSUD) and both trait anxiety and symptoms of depression.

methodTrait anxiety and symptoms of depression and BPD were assessed in 671 young adults (351 men; 320 women; mean age 21 years) separated into four groups: Controls (n = 185), AUD-only (134), AUD + CUD (n = 210), and AUD + oSUD (n = 142).

resultsTrait anxiety and symptoms of depression and BPD were elevated in all AUD groups compared with controls, and in the AUD + oSUD group compared with all other groups as well. Structural models also indicated that BPD symptoms accounted for all of the variance in lifetime SUD symptoms associated with Trait Anxiety, and a significant portion of the variance in lifetime SUD symptoms associated with depression symptoms.

conclusionResults indicate that when AUD is comorbid with oSUD, it is associated with more severe AUD symptoms and higher levels of trait anxiety and symptoms of both depression and BPD. The results also indicate that BPD symptoms account for the majority of the variance in SUD symptoms associated with both trait anxiety and depression, suggesting that a considerable amount of the internalizing symptomatology in AUD/SUDs is associated with BPD psychopathology.

Indexed as

AlcoholismBorderline Personality DisorderSubstance-Related DisordersAdultAnxietyComorbidityDepressionFemaleHumansMaleYoung AdultalcoholBorderline Personality Disordercannabisdepressionmental health outcomessubstance usetrait anxiety

Identifiers

PMID33232791
PMCPMC7854477
OpenAlexW3109772257

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.