Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33232662›Full record

ArticleCell stem cell2021

Inherited DNA Repair Defects Disrupt the Structure and Function of Human Skin.

Sonya Ruiz-Torres, Marion G Brusadelli, David P Witte, Kathryn A Wikenheiser-Brokamp, Sharon Sauter, Adam S Nelson, Mathieu Sertorio, Timothy M Chlon, Adam Lane, Parinda A Mehta and 9 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell stem cell, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  8. Fanconi Anemia Pathway Genes Advance Cervical CancerFrontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Sonya Ruiz-TorresDivision of Oncology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH 45229, USA.
Marion G BrusadelliDivision of Clinical Operations, Medpace, Cincinnati, OH 45227, USA.
David P WitteDivision of Pathology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH 45229, USA; Department of Pediatrics, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, OH 45267, USA.
Kathryn A Wikenheiser-BrokampDivision of Pathology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH 45229, USA; Department of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, OH 45219, USA.
Sharon SauterDivision of Infectious Diseases, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH 45229, USA.
Adam S NelsonDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, OH 45267, USA; Division of Bone Marrow Transplantation and Immune Deficiency, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH 45229, USA.
Mathieu SertorioDivision of Oncology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH 45229, USA.
Timothy M ChlonDivision of Experimental Hematology and Cancer Biology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH 45229, USA.
Adam LaneDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, OH 45267, USA; Division of Bone Marrow Transplantation and Immune Deficiency, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH 45229, USA.
Parinda A MehtaDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, OH 45267, USA; Division of Bone Marrow Transplantation and Immune Deficiency, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH 45229, USA.
Kasiani C MyersDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, OH 45267, USA; Division of Bone Marrow Transplantation and Immune Deficiency, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH 45229, USA.
Mary C BedardDivision of Oncology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH 45229, USA.
Bidisha PalDivision of Oncology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH 45229, USA.
Dorothy M SuppDepartment of Surgery, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, OH 45267, USA; Research Department, Shriners Hospitals for Children, Cincinnati, OH 45229, USA.
Paul F LambertMcArdle Laboratory for Cancer Research, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, WI 53705, USA.
Kakajan KomurovDivision of Oncology Discovery, Champions Oncology, Inc., University Plaza Dr #307, Hackensack, NJ 07601, USA.
Melinda Butsch KovacicDivision of Asthma Research, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH 45229, USA; Department of Rehabilitative, Exercise, and Nutrition Sciences, University of Cincinnati College of Allied Health Sciences, Cincinnati, OH 45267, USA.
Stella M DaviesDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, OH 45267, USA; Division of Bone Marrow Transplantation and Immune Deficiency, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH 45229, USA.
Susanne I WellsDivision of Oncology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH 45229, USA; Department of Pediatrics, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, OH 45267, USA. Electronic address: susanne.wells@cchmc.org.
Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center · USUniversity of Cincinnati Medical Center · USChampions Oncology (United States) · USMedpace (United States) · USUniversity of Wisconsin–Madison · US

Funding

LCenter for Clinical and Translational Science and TrainingUL1TR001425 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF CINCINNATI · PI HEUBI, JAMES E., KISSELA, BRETT M · 2015 to 2024
$37.5M
ENVIRONMETAL CARCINOGENESIS AND MUTAGENESIST32ES007250 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF CINCINNATI · PI MILLER, WILLIAM E · 1988 to 2024
$11.9M
Defining Drivers of HPV-associated CarcinogenesisR35CA210807 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI Paul F. Lambert · 2017 to 2026
$9.2M
Medical Scientist Training ProgramT32GM063483 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CINCINNATI · PI KHURANA HERSHEY, GURJIT K. · 2002 to 2022
$6.7M
Fanconi Anemia as a Model for Susceptibility to Human Papillomavirus InfectionR01HL108102 · NHLBI · CINCINNATI CHILDRENS HOSP MED CTR · PI BUTSCHKOVACIC, MELINDA SUE · 2011 to 2015
$1.9M
FA pathway activities in the normal and transformed epidermisR01CA223790 · NCI · CINCINNATI CHILDRENS HOSP MED CTR · PI WELLS, SUSANNE I · 2018 to 2022
$1.8M
Strengthening epidermal defenses for the prevention of HPV infection and replicationR01CA228113 · NCI · CINCINNATI CHILDRENS HOSP MED CTR · PI WELLS, SUSANNE I · 2019 to 2023
$1.7M
Role of the Fanconi Anemia DNA Repair Pathway in Epidermal Stem and Progenitor CellsF31AR070008 · NIAMS · CINCINNATI CHILDRENS HOSP MED CTR · PI RUIZ-TORRES, SONYA JOMARA · 2016 to 2018
$113k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001425NCI NIH HHS R01 CA223790NCI NIH HHS R01 CA228113NCI NIH HHS R35 CA210807NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL108102NIAMS NIH HHS F31 AR070008NIEHS NIH HHS T32 ES007250NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM063483
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) is a global public health burden originating in epidermal stem and progenitor cells (ESPCs) of the skin and mucosa. To understand how genetic risk factors contribute to SCC, studies of ESPC biology are imperative. Children with Fanconi anemia (FA) are a paradigm for extreme SCC susceptibility caused by germline loss-of-function mutations in FA DNA repair pathway genes. To discover epidermal vulnerabilities, patient-derived pluripotent stem cells (PSCs) conditional for the FA pathway were differentiated into ESPCs and PSC-derived epidermal organotypic rafts (PSC-EORs). FA PSC-EORs harbored diminished cell-cell junctions and increased proliferation in the basal cell compartment. Furthermore, desmosome and hemidesmosome defects were identified in the skin of FA patients, and these translated into accelerated blistering following mechanically induced stress. Together, we demonstrate that a critical DNA repair pathway maintains the structure and function of human skin and provide 3D epidermal models wherein SCC prevention can now be explored.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, Squamous CellFanconi AnemiaCell DifferentiationChildDNA RepairHumansSkinblisteringdesmosomeepidermal organotypic raftsepidermal stem and progenitor cellsepidermisFanconi anemiahemidesmosomepluripotent stem cellsskin integritysquamous cell carcinoma

Identifiers

PMID33232662
PMCPMC7935766
OpenAlexW3107955173

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.