Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33232298›Full record

ArticleJCI insight2020

Mitophagy protects β cells from inflammatory damage in diabetes.

Vaibhav Sidarala, Gemma L Pearson, Vishal S Parekh, Benjamin Thompson, Lisa Christen, Morgan A Gingerich, Jie Zhu, Tracy Stromer, Jianhua Ren, Emma C Reck and 5 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JCI insight, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 93 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
93citing papers in PubMed
8.7field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

93 citing papers in PubMed, 127 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  8. Mitochondria-associated programmed cell death in pancreatic β cell of T2DM.Apoptosis : an international journal on programmed cell death · 2026
    Review
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33 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Vaibhav SidaralaDivision of Metabolism, Endocrinology and Diabetes and Department of Internal Medicine, and.
Gemma L PearsonDivision of Metabolism, Endocrinology and Diabetes and Department of Internal Medicine, and.
Vishal S ParekhDepartment of Pharmacology, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
Benjamin ThompsonDepartment of Pharmacology, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
Lisa ChristenDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Morgan A GingerichDivision of Metabolism, Endocrinology and Diabetes and Department of Internal Medicine, and.
Jie ZhuDivision of Metabolism, Endocrinology and Diabetes and Department of Internal Medicine, and.
Tracy StromerDivision of Metabolism, Endocrinology and Diabetes and Department of Internal Medicine, and.
Jianhua RenDepartment of Pharmacology, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
Emma C ReckDivision of Metabolism, Endocrinology and Diabetes and Department of Internal Medicine, and.
Biaoxin ChaiDivision of Metabolism, Endocrinology and Diabetes and Department of Internal Medicine, and.
John A CorbettDepartment of Biochemistry, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA.
Thomas Mandrup-PoulsenDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Leslie S SatinDivision of Metabolism, Endocrinology and Diabetes and Department of Internal Medicine, and.
Scott A SoleimanpourDivision of Metabolism, Endocrinology and Diabetes and Department of Internal Medicine, and.
Diabetes Australia · AUUniversity of Michigan · USUniversity of Copenhagen · DKMedical College of Wisconsin · US

Funding

The Human Islet Distribution Coordinating Center (UC4)UC4DK098085 · NIDDK · BECKMAN RESEARCH INSTITUTE/CITY OF HOPE · PI EVANS-MOLINA, CARMELLA, NILAND, JOYCE CAROL · 2012 to 2017
$25.6M
Regional Pilot And Feasibility Study Grants ProgramP30DK020572 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI DAVID P OLSON · 2013 to 2026
$24.3M
METABOLICALLY-COUPLED ION CHANNEL INTERACTIONS IN ISLETSR01DK046409 · NIDDK · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI SATIN, LESLIE S. · 1994 to 2023
$9.1M
BIOCHEMICAL MECHANISM OF BETA-CELL DESTRUCTIONR01DK052194 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI CORBETT, JOHN A · 1998 to 2025
$8.8M
MECHANISMS OF VIRAL INDUCED BETA CELL DAMAGER01AI044458 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI CORBETT, JOHN A · 1998 to 2024
$7.5M
SYTEMS AND INTEGRATIVE BIOLOGYT32GM008322 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI LOW, MALCOLM JAMES · 1990 to 2020
$5.7M
A Stress-Induced Vicious Cycle In The Development of T1DU01DK127747 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI ARVAN, PETER, SATIN, LESLIE S. · 2020 to 2023
$2.8M
Mediators of mitophagy in the regulation of beta cell functionR01DK108921 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI SOLEIMANPOUR, SCOTT · 2016 to 2020
$1.9M
Investigating structure-function relationships of disease variants encoded by the diabetes gene Clec16aF31DK122761 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI GINGERICH, MORGAN · 2020 to 2021
$85k
Control of beta cell identity by the mitochondrial life cycleI01BX004444 · VA · VETERANS HEALTH ADMINISTRATION · PI SOLEIMANPOUR, SCOTT · 2020 to 2023
–
BLRD VA I01 BX004444NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI044458NIDDK NIH HHS F31 DK122761NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK020572NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK046409NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK052194NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK108921NIDDK NIH HHS U01 DK127747NIDDK NIH HHS UC4 DK098085NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM008322
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Inflammatory damage contributes to β cell failure in type 1 and 2 diabetes (T1D and T2D, respectively). Mitochondria are damaged by inflammatory signaling in β cells, resulting in impaired bioenergetics and initiation of proapoptotic machinery. Hence, the identification of protective responses to inflammation could lead to new therapeutic targets. Here, we report that mitophagy serves as a protective response to inflammatory stress in both human and rodent β cells. Utilizing in vivo mitophagy reporters, we observed that diabetogenic proinflammatory cytokines induced mitophagy in response to nitrosative/oxidative mitochondrial damage. Mitophagy-deficient β cells were sensitized to inflammatory stress, leading to the accumulation of fragmented dysfunctional mitochondria, increased β cell death, and hyperglycemia. Overexpression of CLEC16A, a T1D gene and mitophagy regulator whose expression in islets is protective against T1D, ameliorated cytokine-induced human β cell apoptosis. Thus, mitophagy promotes β cell survival and prevents diabetes by countering inflammatory injury. Targeting this pathway has the potential to prevent β cell failure in diabetes and may be beneficial in other inflammatory conditions.

Indexed as

AnimalsApoptosisCell SurvivalDiabetes ComplicationsDiabetes MellitusDiabetes Mellitus, Type 1Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Disease Models, AnimalFemaleHumansInflammationInsulin-Secreting CellsLectins, C-TypeMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLCLEC16A protein, humanLectins, C-TypeMonosaccharide Transport ProteinsProtective AgentsApoptosis survival pathwaysDiabetesEndocrinologyMitochondria

Identifiers

PMID33232298
PMCPMC7819751
OpenAlexW3107667427

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.