Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33231897›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of industrial medicine2021

Disability and sex/gender intersections in unmet workplace support needs: Findings from a large Canadian survey of workers.

Arif Jetha, Monique A M Gignac, Selahadin Ibrahim, Kathleen A Martin Ginis

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of industrial medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Risk of Suicide Among U.S. Adults With Work Disability.American journal of preventive medicine · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Physical work environment in an activity-based flex office: a longitudinal case study.International archives of occupational and environmental health · 2024
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Arif JethaInstitute for Work & Health, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-0322-7027
Monique A M GignacInstitute for Work & Health, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Selahadin IbrahimInstitute for Work & Health, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Kathleen A Martin GinisDepartment of Medicine, Division of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionIndividual attributes including disability and sex/gender have the potential to intersect and determine the likelihood of unmet workplace support needs. Our study compares unmet workplace support needs between workers with and without a disability, and according to disability type and sex/gender differences.

methodsWorkers with (n = 901) and without (n = 895) a disability were surveyed to examine their need and use of workplace supports including job accommodations, work modifications and health benefits. A multivariable logistic model was conducted to examine the relationship between disability status, disability type and sex/gender and unmet workplace support needs. The model included interaction terms between sex/gender × physical disability, sex/gender × nonphysical disability, and sex/gender × physical and nonphysical disability.

resultsAmong participants with a disability, 24% had a physical disability, 20% had a nonphysical disability (e.g., cognitive, mental/emotional or sensory disability) and 56% had both physical and nonphysical disability. Over half of the respondents were women (56%). Results from the multivariable model showed that nondisabled women were more likely to report unmet workplace support needs when compared to nondisabled men (odds ratio [OR] = 1.54, 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.13-2.10). Findings also showed an intersection between the number and type of disability and sex/gender; women with both a physical and nonphysical disability had the greatest likelihood of reporting unmet workplace support needs when compared to nondisabled men (OR = 2.73; 95% CI, 1.83-4.08).

conclusionsBeing a woman and having one or more disabilities can determine unmet workplace support needs. Strategies to address workplace support needs should consider the intersection between disability and sex/gender differences.

Indexed as

Sex FactorsAdolescentAdultCanadaFemaleHealth Services Needs and DemandHumansLogistic ModelsMaleOccupational HealthPersons with DisabilitiesSocial SupportSurveys and QuestionnairesWorkplaceYoung Adultdisabilityintersectionalityjob accommodationssex/gender differenceswork conditions

Identifiers

PMID33231897
PMCPMC7839541

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.