Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33231850›Full record

ArticleClinical journal of gastroenterology2021

Successful response of primary sclerosing cholangitis and associated ulcerative colitis to oral vancomycin may depend on brand and personalized dose: report in an adolescent.

Cynthia W Buness, Kevin M Johnson, Ahmad Hassan Ali, Leina Alrabadi, Keith D Lindor, Tamir Miloh, Kenneth L Cox

Abstract readCase Reports
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical journal of gastroenterology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. [Are antibiotics immunomodulators? An attempt to use vancomycin in the treatment of primary sclerosing cholangitis].Zhonghua gan zang bing za zhi = Zhonghua ganzangbing zazhi = Chinese journal of hepatology · 2025
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Bile Acid Signaling in Inflammatory Bowel Disease.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Cynthia W BunessNational Patient Advocate Foundation, Arizona State University, Phoenix, AZ, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8309-6914
Kevin M JohnsonDepartment of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5807-7866
Ahmad Hassan AliDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8553-7744
Leina AlrabadiDivision of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition, Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4507-2476
Keith D LindorDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Mayo Clinic, Scottsdale, AZ, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1046-5621
Tamir MilohMiami Transplant Institute, 1801 NW 9th Avenue, Miami, FL, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7767-1537
Kenneth L CoxDivision of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition, Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA, USA. klcdoc127@gmail.com.
Mayo Clinic in Arizona · USStanford University · USMiami Transplant Institute · USPatient Advocate Foundation · USYale University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC) is a rare, progressive liver disease characterized by cholestasis and bile duct fibrosis that has no accepted therapy known to delay or arrest its progression. We report a 23-year-old female patient who at age 14 was diagnosed with moderate pancolonic ulcerative colitis (UC) and at age 15 with small-duct PSC unresponsive to conventional therapy. The patient began single drug therapy with the antibiotic oral vancomycin (OVT) and achieved normalization of liver enzymes and resolution of UC symptoms with colonic mucosal healing. These improvements have persisted over 8 years. There has been no colon dysplasia, liver fibrosis or failure, bile duct stricture, or cancer. Of note, the patient's response was dependent on the brand of oral vancomycin capsule, as well as dose. This raised the questions of possible differences in bioequivalence of different commercial versions of the drug and whether this factor might play into the variability of efficacy seen in published trials. Evidence suggests that oral vancomycin both alters the intestinal microbiome and has immunomodulatory effects. Its striking effectiveness in this and other patients supports further investigation in randomized trials, with careful attention to its bioavailability profile in the gut.

Indexed as

Cholangitis, SclerosingColitis, UlcerativeAdolescentFemaleHumansIntestinal MucosaVancomycinYoung AdultVancomycinBioequivalenceMicrobiomePrimary sclerosing cholangitisUlcerative colitisVancomycin

Identifiers

PMID33231850
OpenAlexW3109336373

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.