Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33231831›Full record

ArticleIrish journal of medical science2021

Trends in HbA1c and other biochemical outcomes of individuals with newly diagnosed type 1 diabetes.

A O'Carroll-Lolait, A Urwin, I Doughty, J Schofield, H Thabit, L Leelarathna

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Article in Irish journal of medical science, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

A O'Carroll-LolaitSchool of Medicine, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.
A UrwinManchester Diabetes Centre, Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, Manchester, UK.
I DoughtyRoyal Manchester Children's Hospital, Manchester University NHS foundation Trust, Manchester, UK.
J SchofieldManchester Diabetes Centre, Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, Manchester, UK.
H ThabitManchester Diabetes Centre, Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, Manchester, UK.
L LeelarathnaManchester Diabetes Centre, Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, Manchester, UK. lalantha.leelarathna@mft.nhs.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9602-1962

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThere is limited data on glycaemic control and cardiovascular risk factor management in newly diagnosed individuals with type 1 diabetes in the first 2 years.

methodsRetrospective, single centre study from the North West of England, newly diagnosed with type 1 diabetes between 2014 and 2018 (n = 58). HbA1c, blood pressure, lipids and body mass index (BMI) data were collected from electronic patient records from the time of diagnosis until the end of 2 years, stratified by age 16-24 years or ≥ 25 years at presentation.

resultsFor those aged 16-24 years (n = 31), median (IQR), HbA1c improved at 6 months from 83 (63-93) to 51.5 (46-75) mmol/mol (p = 0.001) and remained stable 6-24 months. For those ≥ 25 years (n = 27), HbA1c declined from 91 (70-107) to 65 (50-89) mmol/mol, (p < 0.01) at 6 months and declined further to 52 mmol/mol (44-70) at 24 months. At 24 months, 27.8% of all individuals had an HbA1c ≥ 69 mmol/mol. Approximately, a third met LDL (< 2 mmol/L) and total cholesterol (< 4 mmol/L) targets. A total of 58.6% of individuals were overweight/obese (BMI > 25 kg/m

conclusionsIn both age groups, significant improvement of HbA1c occurred within the first 6 months of diagnosis with no statistical difference between the two groups at any of the time points up to 24 months. Despite significant improvements in HbA1c, majority had levels > 53 mmol/mol at 24 months. Alongside the high incidence of obesity and dyslipidaemia, our data support the need for further intensification of therapy from diagnosis of type 1 diabetes.

Indexed as

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1Glycated HemoglobinAdolescentAdultBlood GlucoseBlood PressureBody Mass IndexFemaleHumansInfantRetrospective StudiesYoung AdultBlood GlucoseGlycated Hemoglobinhemoglobin A1c protein, humanCardiovascular risk factorsComplicationsHbA1cType 1 diabetes

Identifiers

PMID33231831
PMCPMC8302503

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.