Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33231829›Full record

ArticleActa parasitologica2021

Genotyping of the Echinococcus granulosus in Paraffin-Embedded Human Tissue Samples from Iran.

Hadi Mirahmadi, Mahmoudreza Behravan, Abbasali Raz, Davoud Tasa, Mohammad Hasan Namaei, Rahmat Solgi

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Acta parasitologica, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 32% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Frequency and Genetic Characterization ofJournal of parasitology research · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Morphometrical and Molecular Identification ofArchives of Razi Institute · 2024
    Article
  5. Genotyping ofJournal of parasitic diseases : official organ of the Indian Society for Parasitology · 2023
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Histopathologic Alterations betweenIranian journal of parasitology
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Hadi MirahmadiInfectious Diseases and Tropical Medicine Research Center, Resistant Tuberculosis Institute, Zahedan University of Medical Sciences, Zahedan, Iran.
Mahmoudreza BehravanStudent Research Committee, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Abbasali RazMalaria and Vector Research Group (MVRG), Biotechnology Research Center (BRC), Pasteur Institute of Iran, Tehran, Iran.
Davoud TasaGeneral surgery, Hepatopancreatobiliary (HPB) surgery fellowship, Liver Transplantation Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Mohammad Hasan NamaeiInfectious Disease Research Center, Birjand University of Medical Sciences, Birjand, Iran.
Rahmat SolgiInfectious Disease Research Center, Birjand University of Medical Sciences, Birjand, Iran. rahmatsolgi@yahoo.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0672-8206
Birjand University of Medical Sciences · IRPasteur Institute of Iran · IRShahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences · IRTehran University of Medical Sciences · IRZahedan University of Medical Sciences · IR

Funding

Birjand University of Medical Sciences 5303
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeCystic Echinococcosis (CE) is a medically important disease that is caused by the metacestodes of Echinococcus granulosus. Human hydatid is considered an endemic disease in specific regions of Iran. The goal of the present study was to determine the genetic diversity of E. granulosus from the paraffin-embedded human tissue samples which were collected from the endemic regions of Iran.

methodsFifty-five formalin-fixed and paraffin-embedded hydatid cysts (FFPE) of humans, which had been removed surgically, were obtained from the South Khorasan and Sistan and Baluchistan provinces. These regions are related to the East and Southeast regions of Iran, respectively. The cox1 and nad1 genes from mitochondria were amplified from the extracted DNA and sequenced. The sequences were edited using the BioEdit software. Furthermore, phylogenetic and genetic diversity analyses were performed.

resultsSequencing of the cox1 and nad1 genes from the 44 CE samples was done successfully. Genetic analysis revealed that 38 (86.3%) and 6 (13.6%) of the isolates were G1- and G6-genotypes, respectively. In general, eight and six haplotypes were identified by cox1 and nad1 genes analysis, respectively. For G1 strains, the haplotype diversity index was higher for the cox1 gene (0.6 ± 0.07) in comparison with the nad1 gene (0.4 ± 0.09).

conclusionThe findings of the present study showed that the sheep strain (G1) and the less important camel strain (G6) play the main roles in the transmission cycle of CE in the East and Southeast regions of Iran. Therefore, these results could be useful for managing the hydatid disease control programs in the studied and other similar areas.

Indexed as

Echinococcus granulosusAnimalsGenotypeHumansIranParaffin EmbeddingPhylogenySheepcox1 and nad1 genesEchinococcus granulosusGenotypingHuman hydatid diseaseIran

Identifiers

PMID33231829
OpenAlexW3106776666

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.