Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33231827›Full record

ReviewCellular and molecular neurobiology2022

Non-visual Opsins and Novel Photo-Detectors in the Vertebrate Inner Retina Mediate Light Responses Within the Blue Spectrum Region.

Mario E Guido, Natalia A Marchese, Maximiliano N Rios, Luis P Morera, Nicolás M Diaz, Eduardo Garbarino-Pico, María Ana Contin

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cellular and molecular neurobiology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 50 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Traceless Regulation of Genetic Circuitry.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
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  14. Insights into Myopia from Mouse Models.Annual review of vision science · 2024
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
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  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Mario E GuidoCIQUIBIC-CONICET, Facultad de Ciencias Químicas, Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, 5000, Córdoba, Argentina. mguido@fcq.unc.edu.ar.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5485-4904
Natalia A Marchese *CIQUIBIC-CONICET, Facultad de Ciencias Químicas, Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, 5000, Córdoba, Argentina.
Maximiliano N Rios *CIQUIBIC-CONICET, Facultad de Ciencias Químicas, Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, 5000, Córdoba, Argentina.
Luis P MoreraInstituto de Organizaciones Saludables, Universidad Siglo 21, Córdoba, Argentina.
Nicolás M DiazDepartment of Ophthalmology, University of Washington School of Medicine, 750 Republican St., Campus, Box 358058, Seattle, WA, 98109, USA.
Eduardo Garbarino-PicoCIQUIBIC-CONICET, Facultad de Ciencias Químicas, Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, 5000, Córdoba, Argentina.
María Ana ContinCIQUIBIC-CONICET, Facultad de Ciencias Químicas, Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, 5000, Córdoba, Argentina.
Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas · ARUniversidad Siglo 21 · ARUniversity of Washington · US

Funding

CONICET PIP2014Fondo para la Investigación Científica y Tecnológica PICT 2016 Nr. 0187Secretaria de Ciencia y Tecnología - Universidad Nacional de Córdoba Consolidar 2018-2022
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In recent decades, a number of novel non-visual opsin photopigments belonging to the family of G protein- coupled receptors, likely involved in a number of non-image-forming processes, have been identified and characterized in cells of the inner retina of vertebrates. It is now known that the vertebrate retina is composed of visual photoreceptor cones and rods responsible for diurnal/color and nocturnal/black and white vision, and cells like the intrinsically photosensitive retinal ganglion cells (ipRGCs) and photosensitive horizontal cells in the inner retina, both detecting blue light and expressing the photopigment melanopsin (Opn4). Remarkably, these non-visual photopigments can continue to operate even in the absence of vision under retinal degeneration. Moreover, inner retinal neurons and Müller glial cells have been shown to express other photopigments such as the photoisomerase retinal G protein-coupled receptor (RGR), encephalopsin (Opn3), and neuropsin (Opn5), all able to detect blue/violet light and implicated in chromophore recycling, retinal clock synchronization, neuron-to-glia communication, and other activities. The discovery of these new photopigments in the inner retina of vertebrates is strong evidence of novel light-regulated activities. This review focuses on the features, localization, photocascade, and putative functions of these novel non-visual opsins in an attempt to shed light on their role in the inner retina of vertebrates and in the physiology of the whole organism.

Indexed as

OpsinsRetinaAnimalsRetinal Ganglion CellsRetinal Rod Photoreceptor CellsVertebratesOpsinsBlue lightCircadian rhythmLight responsesNon-image forming activityNon-visual photopigmentOpsinRetina

Identifiers

PMID33231827
PMCPMC11441211
OpenAlexW3109924228

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.