Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33231682›Full record

ArticleNucleic acids research2020

Design and application of circular RNAs with protein-sponge function.

Silke Schreiner, Anna Didio, Lee-Hsueh Hung, Albrecht Bindereif

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nucleic acids research, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 48 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
48citing papers in PubMed
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

48 citing papers in PubMed, 73 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Acta pharmaceutica Sinica. B · 2026
    Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. The therapeutic potential of circular RNAs.Nature reviews. Genetics · 2025
    Review
  9. A Review on Circular RNA Translation and Its Implications in Disease.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2025
    Review
  10. Review
  11. An Overview of Circular RNAs.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2025
    Review
  12. Cellular functions and biomedical applications of circular RNAs.Acta biochimica et biophysica Sinica · 2024
    Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Molecular mechanisms of circular RNA translation.Experimental & molecular medicine · 2024
    Review
  19. Optimal design of synthetic circular RNAs.Experimental & molecular medicine · 2024
    Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Silke SchreinerInstitute of Biochemistry, Justus Liebig University of Giessen, 35392 Giessen, Germany.
Anna DidioInstitute of Biochemistry, Justus Liebig University of Giessen, 35392 Giessen, Germany.
Lee-Hsueh HungInstitute of Biochemistry, Justus Liebig University of Giessen, 35392 Giessen, Germany.
Albrecht BindereifInstitute of Biochemistry, Justus Liebig University of Giessen, 35392 Giessen, Germany.
Justus-Liebig-Universität Gießen · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Circular RNAs (circRNAs) are a class of noncoding RNAs, generated from pre-mRNAs by circular splicing of exons and functionally largely uncharacterized. Here we report on the design, expression, and characterization of artificial circRNAs that act as protein sponges, specifically binding and functionally inactivating hnRNP (heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein) L. HnRNP L regulates alternative splicing, depending on short CA-rich RNA elements. We demonstrate that designer hnRNP L-sponge circRNAs with CA-repeat or CA-rich sequence clusters can efficiently and specifically modulate splicing-regulatory networks in mammalian cells, including alternative splicing patterns and the cellular distribution of a splicing factor. This new strategy can in principle be applied to any RNA-binding protein, opening up new therapeutic strategies in molecular medicine.

Indexed as

Alternative SplicingExonsBase PairingGene SilencingGenetic EngineeringHEK293 CellsHeLa CellsHeterogeneous-Nuclear Ribonucleoprotein LHumansImmunoprecipitationIntronsNucleic Acid ConformationNucleotide MotifsPlasmidsProtein BindingRNA, CatalyticHeterogeneous-Nuclear Ribonucleoprotein LRNA, CatalyticRNA, CircularRNA Precursors

Identifiers

PMID33231682
PMCPMC7708053
OpenAlexW3110426579

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.