Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33231679›Full record

Trial reportTranslational behavioral medicine2021

Evaluating a child care-based social marketing approach for improving children's diet and physical activity: results from the Healthy Me, Healthy We cluster-randomized controlled trial.

Amber E Vaughn, Heidi Hennink-Kaminski, Renee Moore, Regan Burney, Jesse L Chittams, Portia Parker, Courtney T Luecking, Derek Hales, Dianne S Ward

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Translational behavioral medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 9 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 9 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 9 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. Interventions to prevent obesity in children aged 2 to 4 years old.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2025
    Pooled it
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  10. From preschool to policy: A scoping review of recommended interventions for a systems approach to improve dietary intake in early childhood.Obesity reviews : an official journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity · 2025
    Article
  11. Review
  12. ResponsiveInternational journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Amber E VaughnCenter for Health Promotion and Disease Prevention, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC.
Heidi Hennink-KaminskiSchool of Media and Journalism, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC.
Renee MooreBiostats Collaboration Core, Emory University, Atlanta, GA.
Regan BurneyCenter for Health Promotion and Disease Prevention, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC.
Jesse L ChittamsBiostatistics Consulting Unit, Office of Nursing Research, School of Nursing, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA.
Portia ParkerSAS Institute Inc., Cary, NC.
Courtney T LueckingDepartment of Dietetics and Human Nutrition, College of Agriculture, Food and Environment, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY.
Derek HalesCenter for Health Promotion and Disease Prevention, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC.
Dianne S WardCenter for Health Promotion and Disease Prevention, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC.

Funding

UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CLINICAL NUTRITION RESEARCH UNITP30DK056350 · NIDDK · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI Venkata Saroja Voruganti · 1999 to 2026
$31.6M
Our Year of Healthy Living: A social marketing intervention for child care & homeR01HL120969 · NHLBI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI WARD, DIANNE STANTON · 2014 to 2018
$3.3M
ACL HHS U48DP005017NCCDPHP CDC HHS U48 DP005017NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL120969NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK056350
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Child care-based interventions offer an opportunity to reach children at a young and impressionable age to support healthy eating and physical activity behaviors. Ideally, these interventions engage caregivers, including both childcare providers and parents, in united effort. This study evaluated the impact of the Healthy Me, Healthy We intervention on children's diet quality and physical activity. A sample of 853 three- to four-year-old children from 92 childcare centers were enrolled in this cluster-randomized control trial. Healthy Me, Healthy We was an 8-month, social marketing intervention delivered through childcare that encouraged caregivers (childcare providers and parents) to use practices that supported children's healthy eating and physical activity behaviors. Outcome measures, collected at baseline and post-intervention, assessed children's diet quality, physical activity, and BMI as well as caregivers' feeding and physical activity practices. Generalized Linear Mixed Models were used to assess change from baseline to post-intervention between intervention and control arms. No significant changes were noted in any of the outcome measures except for small improvements in children's sodium intake and select parent practices. Despite the negative findings, this study offers many lessons about the importance and challenges of effective parent engagement which is critical for meaningful changes in children's health behaviors.

Indexed as

Child CareChild HealthDiet, HealthyExerciseHealth PromotionSocial MarketingAdultChild, PreschoolFeeding BehaviorFemaleHumansMaleEarly care and educationFeeding practicesInterventionNutritionPhysical activity practices

Identifiers

PMID33231679
PMCPMC8033596

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.