Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33231554›Full record

ArticleJMIR medical informatics2020

Temporal Design Patterns for Digital Phenotype Cohort Selection in Critical Care: Systematic Literature Assessment and Qualitative Synthesis.

Daniel Capurro, Mario Barbe, Claudio Daza, Josefa Santa Maria, Javier Trincado

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JMIR medical informatics, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Daniel CapurroSchool of Computing and Information Systems, Centre for Digital Transformation of Health, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9256-1256
Mario BarbeDepartment of Biomedical Informatics, Clinica Alemana, Santiago, Chile.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9755-803X
Claudio DazaDepartment of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, Pontificia Universidad Catolica de Chile, Santiago, Chile.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9480-4020
Josefa Santa MariaDepartment of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, Pontificia Universidad Catolica de Chile, Santiago, Chile.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5425-1716
Javier TrincadoDepartment of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, Pontificia Universidad Catolica de Chile, Santiago, Chile.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9659-5472

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundInclusion criteria for observational studies frequently contain temporal entities and relations. The use of digital phenotypes to create cohorts in electronic health record-based observational studies requires rich functionality to capture these temporal entities and relations. However, such functionality is not usually available or requires complex database queries and specialized expertise to build them.

objectiveThe purpose of this study is to systematically assess observational studies reported in critical care literature to capture design requirements and functionalities for a graphical temporal abstraction-based digital phenotyping tool.

methodsWe iteratively extracted attributes describing patients, interventions, and clinical outcomes. We qualitatively synthesized studies, identifying all temporal and nontemporal entities and relations.

resultsWe extracted data from 28 primary studies and 367 temporal and nontemporal entities. We generated a synthesis of entities, relations, and design patterns.

conclusionsWe report on the observed types of clinical temporal entities and their relations as well as design requirements for a temporal abstraction-based digital phenotyping system. The results can be used to inform the development of such a system.

Indexed as

clinical datadigital phenotypingtemporal abstraction

Identifiers

PMID33231554
PMCPMC7723741

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.