Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33231486›Full record

ArticleThe American surgeon2020

Acute Care Surgery Service Is Essential During a Nonsurgical Catastrophic Event, the COVID-19 Pandemic.

Nikolay Bugaev, Horacio M Hojman, Janis L Breeze, Stanley A Nasraway, Sandra S Arabian, Sharon Holewinski, Benjamin P Johnson

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The American surgeon, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
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  4. Article
  5. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Nikolay BugaevDivision of Trauma & Acute Care Surgery, 1867Tufts University School of Medicine, Tufts Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA.
Horacio M HojmanDivision of Trauma & Acute Care Surgery, 1867Tufts University School of Medicine, Tufts Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA.
Janis L Breeze1867Tufts Clinical and Translational Science Institute, Tufts University, and Institute for Clinical Research and Health Policy Studies, Tufts Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA.
Stanley A NasrawayDepartment of Surgery, 1867Tufts University School of Medicine, Tufts Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA.
Sandra S ArabianDivision of Trauma & Acute Care Surgery, 1867Tufts University School of Medicine, Tufts Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA.
Sharon HolewinskiDepartment of Surgery, 1867Tufts University School of Medicine, Tufts Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA.
Benjamin P JohnsonDivision of Trauma & Acute Care Surgery, 1867Tufts University School of Medicine, Tufts Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA.
Tufts Medical Center · USTufts University · US

Funding

Tufts Clinical and Translational Science Institute (Pilot Supplement)UL1TR002544 · NCATS · TUFTS UNIVERSITY BOSTON · PI SELKER, HARRY P. · 2018 to 2022
$50.2M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002544
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe role of an acute care surgery (ACS) service during the COVID-19 pandemic is not well established.

methodsA retrospective review of the ACS service performance in an urban tertiary academic medical center. The study was performed between January and May 2020. The demographics, clinical characteristics, and outcomes of patients treated by the ACS service 2 months prior to the COVID surge (pre-COVID group) and during the first 2 months of the COVID-19 pandemic (surge group) were compared.

resultsTrauma and emergency general surgery volumes decreased during the surge by 38% and 57%, respectively; but there was a 64% increase in critically ill patients. The proportion of patients in the Department of Surgery treated by the ACS service increased from 40% pre-COVID to 67% during the surge. The ACS service performed 32% and 57% of all surgical cases in the Department of Surgery during the pre-COVID and surge periods, respectively. The ACS service managed 23% of all critically ill patients in the institution during the surge. Critically ill patients with and without confirmed COVID-19 infection treated by ACS and non-ACS intensive care units during the surge did not differ in demographics, indicators of clinical severity, or hospital mortality:13.4% vs. 13.5% (

conclusionAcute care surgery is an "essential" service during the COVID-19 pandemic, capable of managing critically ill nonsurgical patients while maintaining the provision of trauma and emergent surgical services. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: III. STUDY TYPE: Therapeutic.

Indexed as

COVID-19Academic Medical CentersCritical CareEmergency Service, HospitalHospitals, UrbanHumansPandemicsRetrospective StudiesSARS-CoV-2Surgery Department, HospitalTertiary Care CentersWounds and Injuriesacute care surgery serviceCOVID-19 pandemic

Identifiers

PMID33231486
PMCPMC7688435
OpenAlexW3106565397

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.