Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33231313›Full record

ArticleTransfusion2021

Therapeutic plasma exchange for COVID-19-associated hyperviscosity.

Alexander D Truong, Sara C Auld, Nicholas A Barker, Sarah Friend, A Thanushi Wynn, Jason Cobb, Roman M Sniecinski, Christin-Lauren Tanksley, Derek M Polly, Manila Gaddh and 10 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Transfusion, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 51 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Use of therapeutic plasma exchange in COVID-19: A systematic review of current evidence.Therapeutic apheresis and dialysis : official peer-reviewed journal of the International Society for Apheresis, the Japanese Society for Apheresis, the Japanese Society for Dialysis Therapy · 2022
    Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Elevated blood viscosity is associated with dysautonomia in long COVID symptoms.American heart journal plus : cardiology research and practice · 2026
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  9. Plasma exchange and COVID 19.Transfusion and apheresis science : official journal of the World Apheresis Association : official journal of the European Society for Haemapheresis · 2022
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Role of therapeutic plasma exchange in the management of COVID-19-induced cytokine storm syndrome.Transfusion and apheresis science : official journal of the World Apheresis Association : official journal of the European Society for Haemapheresis · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Alexander D TruongDivision of Pulmonary, Allergy, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, Department of Medicine, Emory Critical Care Center, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Sara C AuldDivision of Pulmonary, Allergy, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, Department of Medicine, Emory Critical Care Center, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Nicholas A BarkerDepartment of Pharmacy, Emory St. Joseph's Hospital, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Sarah FriendDepartment of Hematology and Medical Oncology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
A Thanushi WynnDivision of Pulmonary, Allergy, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, Department of Medicine, Emory Critical Care Center, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Jason CobbDivision of Renal Medicine, Department of Medicine, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Roman M SniecinskiDepartment of Anesthesiology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Christin-Lauren TanksleyDivision of Pulmonary, Allergy, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, Department of Medicine, Emory Critical Care Center, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Derek M PollyDepartment of Pharmacy, Emory University Hospital Midtown, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Manila GaddhDepartment of Hematology and Medical Oncology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Michael ConnorDivision of Pulmonary, Allergy, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, Department of Medicine, Emory Critical Care Center, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Hirotomo NakaharaDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Center for Transfusion and Cellular Therapies, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
H Clifford SullivanDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Center for Transfusion and Cellular Therapies, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4909-7168
Christine KemptonDepartment of Hematology and Medical Oncology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Jeannette GuarnerDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Center for Transfusion and Cellular Therapies, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Alexander DuncanDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Center for Transfusion and Cellular Therapies, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Cassandra D JosephsonDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Center for Transfusion and Cellular Therapies, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
John D RobackDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Center for Transfusion and Cellular Therapies, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Sean R StowellDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Center for Transfusion and Cellular Therapies, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1130-9551
Cheryl L MaierDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Center for Transfusion and Cellular Therapies, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4044-2674
Emory University · USEmory University Hospital · USEmory University Hospital Midtown · US

Funding

CD8 T cell-mediated allogeneic platelet clearanceK99HL150626 · NHLBI · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI MAIER, CHERYL · 2020 to 2024
$1.1M
Impact of HIV infection on early responses to TB exposureK23AI134182 · NIAID · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI AULD, SARA · 2018 to 2023
$972k
NHLBI NIH HHS K99 HL150626NIAID NIH HHS K23 AI134182
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRecent data suggests an association between blood hyperviscosity and both propensity for thrombosis and disease severity in patients with COVID-19. This raises the possibility that increased viscosity may contribute to endothelial damage and multiorgan failure in COVID-19, and that therapeutic plasma exchange (TPE) to decrease viscosity may improve patient outcomes. Here we sought to share our experience using TPE in the first 6 patients treated for COVID-19-associated hyperviscosity. STUDY DESIGN AND

methodsSix critically ill COVID-19 patients with plasma viscosity levels ranging from 2.6 to 4.2 centipoise (cP; normal range, 1.4-1.8 cP) underwent daily TPE for 2-3 treatments.

resultsTPE decreased plasma viscosity in all six patients (Pre-TPE median 3.75 cP, range 2.6-4.2 cP; Post-TPE median 1.6 cP, range 1.5-1.9 cP). TPE also decreased fibrinogen levels in all five patients for whom results were available (Pre-TPE median 739 mg/dL, range 601-1188 mg/dL; Post-TPE median 359 mg/dL, range 235-461 mg/dL); D-dimer levels in all six patients (Pre-TPE median 5921 ng/mL, range 1134-60 000 ng/mL; Post-TPE median 4893 ng/mL, range 620-7518 ng/mL); and CRP levels in five of six patients (Pre-TPE median 292 mg/L, range 136-329 mg/L; Post-TPE median 84 mg/L, range 31-211 mg/L). While the two sickest patients died, significant improvement in clinical status was observed in four of six patients shortly after TPE.

conclusionsThis series demonstrates the utility of TPE to rapidly correct increased blood viscosity in patients with COVID-19-associated hyperviscosity. Large randomized trials are needed to determine whether TPE may improve clinical outcomes for patients with COVID-19.

Indexed as

Blood ViscosityCOVID-19Plasma ExchangeAdultAgedHumansMaleMiddle AgedSARS-CoV-2

Identifiers

PMID33231313
PMCPMC7753437
OpenAlexW3108696215

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.