Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33230712›Full record

ArticleAdvances in therapy2021

Outcomes of a Series of Patients with Post-Prostatectomy Incontinence Treated with an Adjustable Transobturator Male System or Artificial Urinary Sphincter.

Cristina Esquinas, Sonia Ruiz, Elena de Sancha, Mónica Vazquez, Juan F Dorado, Miguel Virseda, Ignacio Arance, Javier C Angulo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Advances in therapy, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Cristina EsquinasDepartment of Urology, Hospital Universitario de Getafe, Getafe, Madrid, Spain.
Sonia RuizDepartment of Urology, Hospital Universitario de Getafe, Getafe, Madrid, Spain.
Elena de SanchaDepartment of Medical Clinic, Faculty of Biomedical Sciences, Universidad Europea de Madrid, Madrid, Spain.
Mónica VazquezDepartment of Medical Clinic, Faculty of Biomedical Sciences, Universidad Europea de Madrid, Madrid, Spain.
Juan F DoradoPeRTICA Análisis Estadísticos S.L., Getafe, Madrid, Spain.
Miguel VirsedaDepartment of Urology, Hospital Universitario de Getafe, Getafe, Madrid, Spain.
Ignacio AranceDepartment of Urology, Hospital Universitario de Getafe, Getafe, Madrid, Spain.
Javier C AnguloDepartment of Urology, Hospital Universitario de Getafe, Getafe, Madrid, Spain. javier.angulo@universidadeuropea.es.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1735-8792

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionA prospective evaluation of outcomes in a series of patients with post-prostatectomy incontinence (PPI) treated with two different devices is presented.

methodsConsecutive patients with PPI underwent interventions with an adjustable transobturator male system (ATOMS) or artificial urinary sphincter (AUS). Decisions were based on patient preference after physician counselling. Patient characteristics and operative and postoperative parameters including dryness, satisfaction, complications, revision and device durability were evaluated.

resultsOne hundred twenty-nine patients were included: 102 (79.1%) received ATOMS and 27 (20.9%) AUS. Mean follow-up was 34.9 ± 15.9 months. No difference was observed between patient age (p = 0.56), ASA score (p = 0.13), Charlson index (p = 0.57) and radiation (p = 0.3). BMI was higher for AUS (27.1 vs. 29.7; p = 0.003) and also baseline incontinence severity (7.9% mild, 44.1% moderate and 48% severe for ATOMS vs. 11.1% moderate and 88.9% severe for AUS; p = 0.0007). Differential pad test was higher for AUS (- 470 vs. - 1000 ml; p < 0.0001) and so was ICIQ-SF (15.62 vs. 18.3; p < 0.001), but total dryness (76.5 vs. 66.7%; p = 0.33), social continence (90.2 vs. 85.2%; p = 0.49) and satisfaction (92.2 vs. 88.9%; p = 0.69) were equivalent. The postoperative complication rate was similar (22.6 vs. 29.6%; p = 0.4). The surgical revision rate was higher for AUS (6.9 vs. 22.2%; p = 0.029) and also the explant rate but did not reach statistical significance (4.9 vs. 14.8%; p = 0.09). Time to explant was shorter for AUS (log-rank p = 0.021). Regression analysis revealed radiation (p = 0.003) and incontinence severity (p = 0.029) predict total dryness, while complications (p < 0.005) and type of device (p = 0.039) independently predict surgical revision.

conclusionsBoth ATOMS and AUS are effective devices. Pad test change for AUS exceeds that of ATOMS. The revision rate is higher for AUS, and durability is superior for ATOMS. The satisfaction rate is equivalent. Larger series and longer follow-up are needed to compare both devices more appropriately. According to our experience, the AUS is not the only gold standard for PPI.

Indexed as

Urinary Incontinence, StressUrinary Sphincter, ArtificialHumansMaleProspective StudiesProstatectomyTreatment OutcomeAdjustable transobturator male systemArtificial urinary sphincterEffectivenessPost-prostatectomy incontinenceSafetyUrology

Identifiers

PMID33230712
PMCPMC7854436

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.