ArticleClinical rheumatology2021
Lower education is an associated factor with the combination of pain catastrophizing and kinesiophobia in patients with knee osteoarthritis?
Article in Clinical rheumatology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
20 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 44 citations in OpenAlex.
- Prevalence and influencing factors of kinesiophobia after total knee arthroplasty: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Journal of orthopaedic surgery and research · 2025Pooled it
- Prevalence and influencing factors of kinesiophobia in patients with heart disease: a meta-analysis and systematic review.Scientific reports · 2024Pooled it
- Efficacy of home-based exercise in the treatment of pain and disability at the hip and knee in patients with osteoarthritis: a systematic review and meta-analysis.BMC musculoskeletal disorders · 2024Pooled it
- Predicting kinesiophobia in knee osteoarthritis: a head-to-head comparison between machine learning and traditional regression models.BMC musculoskeletal disorders · 2026Article
- Preoperative kinesophobia affects self-perceived knee function and quality of life after patellar stabilising surgery.Journal of experimental orthopaedics · 2026Article
- Kinesiophobia and alexithymia in knee osteoarthritis: association with radiological severity.PeerJ · 2026Article
- The trajectory of kinesiophobia in patients following total knee arthroplasty: a longitudinal qualitative study.Frontiers in psychology · 2026Article
- Factors associated with pain catastrophizing in patients with knee osteoarthritis: a cross-sectional study.Frontiers in public health · 2026Article
- Upper limb muscle strength and neuromuscular coordination and other factors as determinants of kinesiophobia in people with cervical and cervicothoracic spine dysfunction.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Why is low educational attainment linked to worse pain and function in fibromyalgia?The journal of pain · 2025Observational
- Factors affecting caregiver burden among parents of children with cancer: A path analysis.Journal of clinical nursing · 2025Article
- Latent Profile Analysis of Pain Catastrophizing in Post-Operative Lung Cancer Patients.Journal of pain research · 2025Article
- Pain catastrophizing in rheumatic diseases: prevalence, origin, and implications.Rheumatology international · 2024Review
- Causal relationship between modifiable risk factors and knee osteoarthritis: a Mendelian randomization study.Frontiers in medicine · 2024Article
- Influence of kinesiophobia on activity, function, and anxiety levels in patients with rheumatoid arthritis.Frontiers in medicine · 2024Article
- Identifying patterns of kinesiophobia trajectories among COPD patients: A longitudinal study.Nursing open · 2023Observational
- The relationship between pain intensity and insomnia in women with deep endometriosis, a cross-sectional study.Sleep & breathing = Schlaf & Atmung · 2023Article
- Kinesiophobia and related factors in cancer patients with TIAPs during the long term: a cross-sectional survey.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2022Article
- Incidence and risk factors for chronic postsurgical pain following video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery: a retrospective study.BMC surgery · 2022Article
- Characterizing Extreme Phenotypes for Pain Catastrophizing in Persons With Chronic Pain Following Mild to Severe Traumatic Brain Injury Requiring Inpatient Rehabilitation: A NIDILRR and VA TBI Model Systems Collaborative Project.The Journal of head trauma rehabilitationArticle
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
Abstract
objectivesTo analyze if socioeconomic characteristics as lower education and lower family income are associated factors with the combination of pain catastrophizing and kinesiophobia in patients with knee osteoarthritis (KOA).
methodsThis cross-sectional study included 140 participants aged 40 years or older with KOA grades II and III. Based on the Pain Catastrophizing Scale (PCS) and the Tampa Scale of Kinesiophobia (TSK), four groups were identified: non-catastrophic/non-kinesiophobic (NC/NK), non-catastrophic/non-kinesiophobic (NC/K), catastrophic/non-kinesiophobic (C/NK), and catastrophic/kinesiophobic (C/K). Pain intensity was measured using the visual analog scale (VAS). The 30-s chair stand test was performed to access physical function. Sociodemographic characteristics included age, sex, years of formal education (0 to 11 and > 11), and family income (up to 2 minimum wages and > 2). Multinomial regression analysis adjusted for age, radiographic severity, physical function, and pain intensity was used to determine the association between lower education and lower family income with the combination of pain catastrophizing and kinesiophobia.
resultsOnly lower education was independently associated with the combination of pain catastrophizing and kinesiophobia (OR = 3.96 CI 95% 1.01-15.51).
conclusionsLower education but not lower family income was an important associated factor with the combination of pain catastrophizing and kinesiophobia in individuals with knee osteoarthritis. Thus, physician and physical therapist must pay attention on this important socioeconomic characteristic while conducting the treatment, since specific strategies of approach could be necessary for those patients. Key points • Lower education is an important associated factor with the combination of pain catastrophizing and kinesiophobia in individuals with knee osteoarthritis. • Physician and physical therapist must pay attention on patients schooling while conducting the treatment.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.