Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33230672›Full record

ArticlePharmaceutical research2020

Absorption-Enhancing Mechanisms of Capryol 90, a Novel Absorption Enhancer, for Improving the Intestinal Absorption of Poorly Absorbed Drugs: Contributions to Trans- or Para-Cellular Pathways.

Hiroki Ukai, Ayako Imanishi, Ayaka Kaneda, Erika Kimura, Miku Koyama, Masaki Morishita, Hidemasa Katsumi, Akira Yamamoto

Abstract readComparative Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Pharmaceutical research, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 40% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Hiroki UkaiDepartment of Biopharmaceutics, Kyoto Pharmaceutical University, 5 Nakauchi-cho, Misasagi, Yamashina-Ku, Kyoto, 607-8414, Japan.
Ayako ImanishiDepartment of Biopharmaceutics, Kyoto Pharmaceutical University, 5 Nakauchi-cho, Misasagi, Yamashina-Ku, Kyoto, 607-8414, Japan.
Ayaka KanedaDepartment of Biopharmaceutics, Kyoto Pharmaceutical University, 5 Nakauchi-cho, Misasagi, Yamashina-Ku, Kyoto, 607-8414, Japan.
Erika KimuraDepartment of Biopharmaceutics, Kyoto Pharmaceutical University, 5 Nakauchi-cho, Misasagi, Yamashina-Ku, Kyoto, 607-8414, Japan.
Miku KoyamaDepartment of Biopharmaceutics, Kyoto Pharmaceutical University, 5 Nakauchi-cho, Misasagi, Yamashina-Ku, Kyoto, 607-8414, Japan.
Masaki MorishitaDepartment of Biopharmaceutics, Kyoto Pharmaceutical University, 5 Nakauchi-cho, Misasagi, Yamashina-Ku, Kyoto, 607-8414, Japan.
Hidemasa KatsumiDepartment of Biopharmaceutics, Kyoto Pharmaceutical University, 5 Nakauchi-cho, Misasagi, Yamashina-Ku, Kyoto, 607-8414, Japan.
Akira YamamotoDepartment of Biopharmaceutics, Kyoto Pharmaceutical University, 5 Nakauchi-cho, Misasagi, Yamashina-Ku, Kyoto, 607-8414, Japan. yamamoto@mb.kyoto-phu.ac.jp.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2820-8658
Kyoto Pharmaceutical University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeWe have previously reported that Capryol 90 improves the intestinal absorption of insulin, a peptide drug, without causing serious damage to the intestinal epithelium. However, the effects of Capryol 90 and its related formulations on the intestinal absorption of other drugs, and their absorption-enhancing mechanisms are still unclear. The aim of this study is to evaluate the effects of Capryol 90 and its related formulations on the intestinal absorption of drugs and elucidate their absorption-enhancing mechanisms.

methodsThe intestinal absorption of 5(6)-carboxyfluorescein, fluorescein isothiocyanate-dextrans, and alendronate was evaluated using an in situ closed loop method. Brush border membrane vesicles (BBMVs) were labeled with fluorescent probes, and the fluidity of membrane was evaluated by a fluorescence depolarization method. The expression levels of tight junction (TJ) proteins were measured using a Western blot method and immunofluorescence staining.

resultsAmong the tested excipients, Capryol 90 significantly improved the small and large intestinal absorption of drugs. In mechanistic studies, Capryol 90 increased the membrane fluidity of lipid bilayers in BBMVs. Additionally, Capryol 90 decreased the expression levels of TJ-associated proteins, namely claudin-4, occludin, and ZO-1.

conclusionsCapryol 90 is an effective absorption enhancer for improving the intestinal absorption of poorly absorbed drugs via both transcellular and paracellular pathways.

Indexed as

AlendronateAnimalsCaco-2 CellsClaudin-4DextransElectric ImpedanceFluorescein-5-isothiocyanateFluoresceinsHumansIntestinal AbsorptionIntestinal MucosaMaleMembrane FluidityOccludinPolymersPropylene Glycols6-carboxyfluoresceinAlendronatecapryol propylene glycol monocaprylateClaudin-4DextransFluorescein-5-isothiocyanatefluorescein isothiocyanate dextranFluoresceinsOccludinOcln protein, ratPolymersPropylene GlycolsTjp1 protein, ratZonula Occludens-1 Proteinabsorption enhancerCaco-2 cellsintestinal absorptionmembrane fluiditytight junction

Identifiers

PMID33230672
OpenAlexW3106875882

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.