Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33230404›Full record

ReviewJournal of dental sciences2021

What the dental practitioner needs to know about pharmaco-therapeutic modalities of COVID-19 treatment: A review.

Najla Dar-Odeh, Shadia Elsayed, Hamzah Babkair, Shaden Abu-Hammad, Nebras Althagafi, Rayan Bahabri, Yasmin Salah Eldeen, Wejdan Aljohani, Osama Abu-Hammad

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of dental sciences, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. COVID-19 Infection in Academic Dental Hospital Personnel; A Cross-Sectional Survey in Saudi Arabia.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Najla Dar-OdehCollege of Dentistry, Taibah University, Al Madinah, Al Munawara, Saudi Arabia.
Shadia ElsayedCollege of Dentistry, Taibah University, Al Madinah, Al Munawara, Saudi Arabia.
Hamzah BabkairCollege of Dentistry, Taibah University, Al Madinah, Al Munawara, Saudi Arabia.
Shaden Abu-HammadDental Department, Queen Alia Military Hospital, Amman, Jordan.
Nebras AlthagafiCollege of Dentistry, Taibah University, Al Madinah, Al Munawara, Saudi Arabia.
Rayan BahabriCollege of Dentistry, Taibah University, Al Madinah, Al Munawara, Saudi Arabia.
Yasmin Salah EldeenFaculty of Pharmacy, Nahda University, Bani Sweif, Egypt.
Wejdan AljohaniCollege of Dentistry, Taibah University, Al Madinah, Al Munawara, Saudi Arabia.
Osama Abu-HammadCollege of Dentistry, Taibah University, Al Madinah, Al Munawara, Saudi Arabia.
Taibah University · SAUniversity of Jordan · JOAl-Azhar University · EGJordan Hospital · JONahda University · EG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

background/purposeSeveral pharmacotherapeutic methods have been used for the treatment of COVID-19 with varying degrees of success. No definitive treatment or vaccine has been officially approved to-date. This review aimed to highlight COVID-19 pharmacotherapeutic agents that are relevant to dental practice in terms of their clinical indications in COVID-19 and dental practice, as well as their adverse effects as they impact the dental patient. MATERIAL AND

methodsSystematic search was performed using the following keywords combinations: Pharmacotherapy AND COVID-19 OR Pharmacotherapy AND SARS-CoV-2 OR Treatment AND COVID-19. Studies were categorized according to the type of pharmacotherapy used. Pharmacotherapeutic agents were extracted and only those relevant to dental practice were included for review.

resultsFor analysis, a total of 79 clinical trials research articles were included that included COVID-19 pharmacotherapeutic agents relevant to dental practice. Those were analgesics (paracetamol; non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agents); antibiotics (azithromycin, doxycycline, metronidazole); antivirals (penciclovir); and immunomodulatory agents (hydroxychloroquine, corticosteroids). While some COVID-19 drugs are less relevant to dental practice, as antivirals and hydroxychloroquine, their association with long-term adverse effects requires adequate knowledge among dental practitioners.

conclusionMany of COVID-19 pharmacotherapeutic agents are used to treat oral diseases particularly orofacial pain and inflammatory conditions. Furthermore, some of these drugs may induce adverse effects that complicate dental treatment. Thorough knowledge of COVID-19 therapy and its dental implications is essential for dental practitioners, and is expected to contribute to a better understanding and effective utilization of these therapeutic agents.

Indexed as

AzithromycinCOVID-19Dental practiceIbuprofenParacetamol

Identifiers

PMID33230404
PMCPMC7674127
OpenAlexW3101233881

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.