Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33230308›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of human genetics : EJHG2021

Genotype-first approach to the detection of hereditary breast and ovarian cancer risk, and effects of risk disclosure to biobank participants.

Liis Leitsalu, Marili Palover, Timo Tõnis Sikka, Anu Reigo, Mart Kals, Kalle Pärn, Tiit Nikopensius, Tõnu Esko, Andres Metspalu, Peeter Padrik and 1 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of human genetics : EJHG, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Opportunistic Screening of High-Risk Breast Cancer Variants in Hospital Biobank Setting.Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology · 2026
    Article
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  9. Review
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  12. Observational
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  15. Secondary (additional) findings from the 100,000 Genomes Project: Disease manifestation, health care outcomes, and costs of disclosure.Genetics in medicine : official journal of the American College of Medical Genetics · 2024
    Observational
  16. Uptake of Genetic Research Results and Patient-Reported Outcomes With Return of Results Incorporating Web-Based Predisclosure Education.Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology · 2023
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Liis Leitsalu *Estonian Genome Center, Institute of Genomics, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia.
Marili Palover *Estonian Genome Center, Institute of Genomics, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1953-6249
Timo Tõnis SikkaEstonian Genome Center, Institute of Genomics, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6099-1083
Anu ReigoEstonian Genome Center, Institute of Genomics, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia.
Mart KalsEstonian Genome Center, Institute of Genomics, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia.
Kalle PärnEstonian Genome Center, Institute of Genomics, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia.
Tiit NikopensiusEstonian Genome Center, Institute of Genomics, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia.
Tõnu EskoEstonian Genome Center, Institute of Genomics, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia.
Andres MetspaluEstonian Genome Center, Institute of Genomics, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia.
Peeter PadrikHematology and Oncology Clinic, Tartu University Hospital, Tartu, Estonia.
Neeme TõnissonEstonian Genome Center, Institute of Genomics, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia. neeme.tonisson@ut.ee.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1715-3164
University of Tartu · EETartu University Hospital · EEUniversity of Helsinki · FI

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Genotype-first approach allows to systematically identify carriers of pathogenic variants in BRCA1/2 genes conferring a high risk of familial breast and ovarian cancer. Participants of the Estonian biobank have expressed support for the disclosure of clinically significant findings. With an Estonian biobank cohort, we applied a genotype-first approach, contacted carriers, and offered return of results with genetic counseling. We evaluated participants' responses to and the clinical utility of the reporting of actionable genetic findings. Twenty-two of 40 contacted carriers of 17 pathogenic BRCA1/2 variants responded and chose to receive results. Eight of these 22 participants qualified for high-risk assessment based on National Comprehensive Cancer Network criteria. Twenty of 21 counseled participants appreciated being contacted. Relatives of 10 participants underwent cascade screening. Five of 16 eligible female BRCA1/2 variant carriers chose to undergo risk-reducing surgery, and 10 adhered to surveillance recommendations over the 30-month follow-up period. We recommend the return of results to population-based biobank participants; this approach could be viewed as a model for population-wide genetic testing. The genotype-first approach permits the identification of individuals at high risk who would not be identified by application of an approach based on personal and family histories only.

Indexed as

Patient ComplianceAttitudeBRCA1 ProteinBRCA2 ProteinFemaleGenetic Carrier ScreeningGenetic CounselingHereditary Breast and Ovarian Cancer SyndromeHumansProphylactic MastectomyTruth DisclosureBRCA1 ProteinBRCA1 protein, humanBRCA2 ProteinBRCA2 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID33230308
PMCPMC7940387
OpenAlexW3106679649

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.