Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33230270›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2020

Advantages and limitations of microtiter biofilm assays in the model of antibiofilm activity of Klebsiella phage KP34 and its depolymerase.

Agnieszka Latka, Zuzanna Drulis-Kawa

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 67 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
67citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

67 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  3. Biofilm-Mediated Antimicrobial Resistance in PediatricAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
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  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Enhanced control of pathogenicApplied and environmental microbiology · 2025
    Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

7 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Agnieszka LatkaDepartment of Pathogen Biology and Immunology, Institute of Genetics and Microbiology, University of Wroclaw, ul. S. Przybyszewskiego 63, 51-148, Wrocław, Poland.
Zuzanna Drulis-KawaDepartment of Pathogen Biology and Immunology, Institute of Genetics and Microbiology, University of Wroclaw, ul. S. Przybyszewskiego 63, 51-148, Wrocław, Poland. zuzanna.drulis-kawa@uwr.edu.pl.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

One of the potential antibiofilm strategies is to use lytic phages and phage-derived polysaccharide depolymerases. The idea is to uncover bacteria embedded in the biofilm matrix making them accessible and vulnerable to antibacterials and the immune system. Here we present the antibiofilm efficiency of lytic phage KP34 equipped with virion-associated capsule degrading enzyme (depolymerase) and its recombinant depolymerase KP34p57, depolymerase-non-bearing phage KP15, and ciprofloxacin, separately and in combination, using a multidrug-resistant K. pneumoniae biofilm model. The most effective antibiofilm agents were (1) phage KP34 alone or in combination with ciprofloxacin/phage KP15, and (2) depolymerase KP34p57 with phage KP15 and ciprofloxacin. Secondly, applying the commonly used biofilm microtiter assays: (1) colony count, (2) LIVE/DEAD BacLight Bacterial Viability Kit, and (3) crystal violet (CV) biofilm staining, we unravelled the main advantages and limitations of the above methods in antibiofilm testing. The diverse mode of action of selected antimicrobials strongly influenced obtained results, including a false positive enlargement of biofilm mass (CV staining) while applying polysaccharide degrading agents. We suggest that to get a proper picture of antimicrobials' effectiveness, multiple examination methods should be used and the results must be read considering the principle of each technique and the antibacterial mechanism.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsBacterial CapsulesBacteriophagesBiofilmsCiprofloxacinDrug DiscoveryDrug Resistance, Multiple, BacterialGlycoside HydrolasesKlebsiella pneumoniaeMicrobial Sensitivity TestsMicrobial ViabilityViral ProteinsVirionAnti-Bacterial Agentscapsular-polysaccharide galactohydrolaseCiprofloxacinGlycoside HydrolasesViral Proteins

Identifiers

PMID33230270
PMCPMC7683578

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.