Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33230269›Full record

ArticleNeuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology2021

Prelimbic cortical projections to rostromedial tegmental nucleus play a suppressive role in cue-induced reinstatement of cocaine seeking.

Adelis M Cruz, Haley F Spencer, Tabitha H Kim, Thomas C Jhou, Rachel J Smith

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. GABAMedComm · 2025
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Involvement of cortical input to the rostromedial tegmental nucleus in aversion to foot shock.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2023
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Adelis M CruzDepartment of Psychological and Brain Sciences, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, USA.
Haley F SpencerDepartment of Psychological and Brain Sciences, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, USA.
Tabitha H KimDepartment of Psychological and Brain Sciences, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, USA.
Thomas C JhouDepartment of Neurosciences, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, USA.
Rachel J SmithDepartment of Psychological and Brain Sciences, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, USA. rachelsmith@tamu.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5212-561X

Funding

Opposing Roles of Distinct Output Projections From Prefrontal CortexR21DA037744 · NIDA · TEXAS A&M UNIVERSITY · PI SMITH, RACHEL J · 2014 to 2015
$368k
NIDA NIH HHS R21 DA037744
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The prelimbic (PL) region of prefrontal cortex has been implicated in both driving and suppressing cocaine seeking in animal models of addiction. We hypothesized that these opposing roles for PL may be supported by distinct efferent projections. While PL projections to nucleus accumbens core have been shown to be involved in driving reinstatement of cocaine seeking, PL projections to the rostromedial tegmental nucleus (RMTg) may instead suppress reinstatement of cocaine seeking, due to the role of RMTg in behavioral inhibition. Here, we used a functional disconnection approach to temporarily disrupt the PL-RMTg pathway during cue- or cocaine-induced reinstatement. Male Sprague Dawley rats self-administered cocaine during daily 2-h sessions for ≥10 days and then underwent extinction training. Reinstatement of extinguished cocaine seeking was elicited by cocaine-associated cues or cocaine prime. Prior to reinstatement, rats received microinjections of the GABA agonists baclofen/muscimol (1/0.1 mM) into unilateral PL and the AMPA receptor antagonist NBQX (1 mM) into contralateral or ipsilateral RMTg. Functional disconnection of PL-RMTg via contralateral inactivation markedly increased cue-induced reinstatement, but did not increase cocaine-induced reinstatement or drive reinstatement of extinguished cocaine seeking in the absence of cues or cocaine. Enhanced cue-induced reinstatement was also observed with ipsilateral inactivation of PL and RMTg, but not with unilateral inactivation of PL or RMTg alone, indicating that both ipsilateral and contralateral projections from PL to RMTg have an inhibitory influence on behavior. These data further support a suppressive role for PL in cocaine seeking by implicating PL efferent projections to RMTg in inhibiting cue-induced reinstatement.

Indexed as

CocaineCocaine-Related DisordersAnimalsCuesDrug-Seeking BehaviorExtinction, PsychologicalMaleNucleus AccumbensRatsRats, Sprague-DawleySelf AdministrationCocaine

Identifiers

PMID33230269
PMCPMC8209220

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.