Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33230268›Full record

Trial reportNeuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology2021

Intrinsic reward circuit connectivity profiles underlying symptom and quality of life outcomes following antidepressant medication: a report from the iSPOT-D trial.

Adina S Fischer, Bailey Holt-Gosselin, Scott L Fleming, Laura M Hack, Tali M Ball, Alan F Schatzberg, Leanne M Williams

Open access · bronzeAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Decisional reference point pathology: A cognitive mechanism for and a correlate of major depressive disorder in humans.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Breakthroughs and challenges for generating brain network-based biomarkers of treatment response in depression.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2024
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Candidate biomarkers in psychiatric disorders: state of the field.World psychiatry : official journal of the World Psychiatric Association (WPA) · 2023
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. [Abnormal functional connectivity and structure-function coupling of the nucleus accumbens in patients with major depressive disorder].Zhong nan da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Central South University. Medical sciences
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Adina S Fischer *Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA. adinaf@stanford.edu.
Bailey Holt-Gosselin *Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.
Scott L Fleming *Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6047-7877
Laura M HackDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.
Tali M BallDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.
Alan F SchatzbergDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.
Leanne M WilliamsDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA. leawilliams@stanford.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9987-7360
Stanford University · USStanford Medicine · US

Funding

A BIOBEHAVIORAL RESEARCH TRAINING PROGRAMT32MH019938 · NIMH · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI Corey J Keller, RACHEL MANBER · 1994 to 2026
$9.4M
Neural Dimensions of Threat Reactivity and Regulation for Understanding AnxietyR01MH101496 · NIMH · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI WILLIAMS, LEANNE · 2013 to 2016
$2.3M
Biomedical Data Science Graduate Training at StanfordT32LM012409 · NLM · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI PLEVRITIS, SYLVIA KATINA · 2016 to 2020
$1.5M
Developing a mechanistic neurobiological model of exposure therapy response based on fear extinction theoryK23MH113708 · NIMH · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI BALL, TALI MANBER · 2018 to 2021
$746k
NIMH NIH HHS K23 MH113708NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH101496NIMH NIH HHS T32 MH019938NLM NIH HHS T32 LM012409
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

There is a critical need to better understand the neural basis of antidepressant medication (ADM) response with respect to both symptom alleviation and quality of life (QoL) in major depressive disorder (MDD). Reward neurocircuitry has been implicated in QoL, the neural basis of MDD, and the mechanisms of ADM response. Yet, we do not know whether change in reward neurocircuitry as a function of ADM is associated with change in symptoms and QoL. To address this gap in knowledge, we analyzed data from 128 patients with MDD who participated in the iSPOT-D trial and were assessed with functional neuroimaging pre- and post-ADM treatment (randomized to sertraline, venlafaxine-XR, or escitalopram). 58 matched healthy controls were scanned at the same time points. We quantified functional connectivity (FC) of reward neurocircuitry using nucleus accumbens (NAc) seed regions of interest, and then characterized how changes in FC relate to symptom response (primary outcome) and QoL response (secondary outcome). Symptom responders showed an increase in NAc-dorsal anterior cingulate cortex (ACC) FC relative to non-responders (p < 0.001) which was associated with improvement in physical QoL (p < 0.0003), and a decrease in NAc-inferior parietal lobule FC relative to controls (p < 0.001). QoL response was characterized by increases in FC between NAc-ventral ACC for environmental, NAc-thalamus for physical, and NAc-paracingulate gyrus for social domains (p < 0.001). Symptom responders to sertraline were distinguished by a decrease in NAc-insula FC (p < 0.001) and to venlafaxine-XR by an increase in NAc-inferior temporal gyrus FC (p < 0.005). Findings suggest that change in reward neurocircuitry may underlie differential ADM response profiles with respect to symptoms and QoL in depression.

Indexed as

Major Depressive DisorderQuality of LifeAntidepressive AgentsCitalopramHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingRewardAntidepressive AgentsCitalopram

Identifiers

PMID33230268
PMCPMC8027440
OpenAlexW3106776454

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.