Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33230255›Full record

ArticleNature ecology & evolution2021

Geological alteration of Precambrian steroids mimics early animal signatures.

Lennart M van Maldegem, Benjamin J Nettersheim, Arne Leider, Jochen J Brocks, Pierre Adam, Philippe Schaeffer, Christian Hallmann

Open access · greenAbstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Nature ecology & evolution, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
6.9field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Chemical characterization of CProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  2. Ecosystem relocation on Snowball Earth: Polar-alpine ancestry of the extant surface biosphere?Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Lennart M van Maldegem *Max Planck Institute for Biogeochemistry, Jena, Germany. lennart.vanmaldegem@anu.edu.au.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3723-6098
Benjamin J Nettersheim *Max Planck Institute for Biogeochemistry, Jena, Germany. benjamin.nettersheim@bgc-jena.mpg.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6478-0689
Arne LeiderMax Planck Institute for Biogeochemistry, Jena, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0895-3100
Jochen J BrocksThe Australian National University, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8430-8744
Pierre AdamUniversity of Strasbourg, CNRS-UMR 7177, Strasbourg, France.
Philippe SchaefferUniversity of Strasbourg, CNRS-UMR 7177, Strasbourg, France.
Christian HallmannMax Planck Institute for Biogeochemistry, Jena, Germany. christian.hallmann@gfz-potsdam.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3696-7371
University of Bremen · DEAustralian National University · AUCentre National de la Recherche Scientifique · FR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The absence of unambiguous animal body fossils in rocks older than the late Ediacaran has rendered fossil lipids the most promising tracers of early organismic complexity. Yet much debate surrounds the various potential biological sources of putative metazoan steroids found in Precambrian rocks. Here we show that 26-methylated steranes-hydrocarbon structures currently attributed to the earliest animals-can form via geological alteration of common algal sterols, which carries important implications for palaeo-ecological interpretations and inhibits the use of such unconventional 'sponge' steranes for reconstructing early animal evolution.

Indexed as

Biological EvolutionFossilsAnimalsSteroidsSteroids

Identifiers

PMID33230255
OpenAlexW3108392193

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.