Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33230204›Full record

ArticleMolecular psychiatry2021

Behavioral, neuroanatomical, and molecular correlates of resilience and susceptibility to maternal immune activation.

Flavia S Mueller, Joseph Scarborough, Sina M Schalbetter, Juliet Richetto, Eugene Kim, Amalie Couch, Yohan Yee, Jason P Lerch, Anthony C Vernon, Ulrike Weber-Stadlbauer and 1 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular psychiatry, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 80 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
80citing papers in PubMed
5.1field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

80 citing papers in PubMed, 132 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Maternal immune activation in mice recapitulates features of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in susceptible offspring.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2026
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  11. Microglial plasticity across development mediates infantile amnesia.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
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20 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Flavia S MuellerInstitute of Pharmacology and Toxicology, University of Zurich-Vetsuisse, Zurich, Switzerland.
Joseph ScarboroughInstitute of Pharmacology and Toxicology, University of Zurich-Vetsuisse, Zurich, Switzerland.
Sina M SchalbetterInstitute of Pharmacology and Toxicology, University of Zurich-Vetsuisse, Zurich, Switzerland.
Juliet RichettoInstitute of Pharmacology and Toxicology, University of Zurich-Vetsuisse, Zurich, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8313-3348
Eugene KimDepartment of Neuroimaging, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, London, UK.
Amalie CouchDepartment of Basic and Clinical Neuroscience, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, London, UK.
Yohan YeeMouse Imaging Centre, Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, ON, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7083-1932
Jason P LerchMouse Imaging Centre, Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Anthony C VernonDepartment of Basic and Clinical Neuroscience, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, London, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7305-1069
Ulrike Weber-StadlbauerInstitute of Pharmacology and Toxicology, University of Zurich-Vetsuisse, Zurich, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5278-9993
Urs MeyerInstitute of Pharmacology and Toxicology, University of Zurich-Vetsuisse, Zurich, Switzerland. urs.meyer@vetpharm.uzh.ch.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7244-0345
University of Zurich · CHKing's College London · GBHospital for Sick Children · CAUniversity of Toronto · CA

Funding

Medical Research Council MR/N025377/1Medical Research Council MR/N026063/1National Centre for the Replacement, Refinement and Reduction of Animals in Research NC/S001506/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Infectious or noninfectious maternal immune activation (MIA) is an environmental risk factor for psychiatric and neurological disorders with neurodevelopmental etiologies. Whilst there is increasing evidence for significant health consequences, the effects of MIA on the offspring appear to be variable. Here, we aimed to identify and characterize subgroups of isogenic mouse offspring exposed to identical MIA, which was induced in C57BL6/N mice by administration of the viral mimetic, poly(I:C), on gestation day 12. Cluster analysis of behavioral data obtained from a first cohort containing >150 MIA and control offspring revealed that MIA offspring could be stratified into distinct subgroups that were characterized by the presence or absence of multiple behavioral dysfunctions. The two subgroups also differed in terms of their transcriptional profiles in cortical and subcortical brain regions and brain networks of structural covariance, as measured by ex vivo structural magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). In a second, independent cohort containing 50 MIA and control offspring, we identified a subgroup of MIA offspring that displayed elevated peripheral production of innate inflammatory cytokines, including IL-1β, IL-6, and TNF-α, in adulthood. This subgroup also showed significant impairments in social approach behavior and sensorimotor gating, whereas MIA offspring with a low inflammatory cytokine status did not. Taken together, our results highlight the existence of subgroups of MIA-exposed offspring that show dissociable behavioral, transcriptional, brain network, and immunological profiles even under conditions of genetic homogeneity. These data have relevance for advancing our understanding of the variable neurodevelopmental effects induced by MIA and for biomarker-guided approaches in preclinical psychiatric research.

Indexed as

Behavior, AnimalPrenatal Exposure Delayed EffectsAnimalsDisease Models, AnimalFemaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLPregnancySocial Behavior

Identifiers

PMID33230204
PMCPMC7850974
OpenAlexW3108695684

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.