Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33230108›Full record

ArticleCell death & disease2020

Ionizing radiation results in a mixture of cellular outcomes including mitotic catastrophe, senescence, methuosis, and iron-dependent cell death.

Sandy Adjemian, Teodora Oltean, Sofie Martens, Bartosz Wiernicki, Vera Goossens, Tom Vanden Berghe, Benjamin Cappe, Maria Ladik, Franck B Riquet, Liesbeth Heyndrickx and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell death & disease, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 90 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
90citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

90 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Radiomitigators: Breakthroughs in Post-Radiation Recovery.Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Fe/Pharmaceutics · 2026
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

30 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Sandy AdjemianUnit of Molecular Signaling and Cell Death, VIB Center for Inflammation Research, Ghent, Belgium.
Teodora OlteanUnit of Molecular Signaling and Cell Death, VIB Center for Inflammation Research, Ghent, Belgium.
Sofie MartensUnit of Molecular Signaling and Cell Death, VIB Center for Inflammation Research, Ghent, Belgium.
Bartosz WiernickiUnit of Molecular Signaling and Cell Death, VIB Center for Inflammation Research, Ghent, Belgium.
Vera GoossensVIB Screening Core & UGhent Expertise Centre for Bioassay Development and Screening (C-BIOS), VIB, UGhent, Ghent, Belgium.
Tom Vanden BergheUnit of Molecular Signaling and Cell Death, VIB Center for Inflammation Research, Ghent, Belgium.
Benjamin CappeUnit of Molecular Signaling and Cell Death, VIB Center for Inflammation Research, Ghent, Belgium.
Maria LadikUnit of Molecular Signaling and Cell Death, VIB Center for Inflammation Research, Ghent, Belgium.
Franck B RiquetUnit of Molecular Signaling and Cell Death, VIB Center for Inflammation Research, Ghent, Belgium.
Liesbeth HeyndrickxUnit of Molecular Signaling and Cell Death, VIB Center for Inflammation Research, Ghent, Belgium.
Jolien BridelanceUnit of Molecular Signaling and Cell Death, VIB Center for Inflammation Research, Ghent, Belgium.
Marnik VuylstekeGnomixx, Melle, 9090, Belgium.
Katrien VandecasteeleCancer Research Institute Ghent (CRIG), Ghent, Belgium.
Peter VandenabeeleUnit of Molecular Signaling and Cell Death, VIB Center for Inflammation Research, Ghent, Belgium. Peter.Vandenabeele@irc.vib-ugent.be.ORCID 0000-0002-6669-8822

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Radiotherapy is commonly used as a cytotoxic treatment of a wide variety of tumors. Interestingly, few case reports underlined its potential to induce immune-mediated abscopal effects, resulting in regression of metastases, distant from the irradiated site. These observations are rare, and apparently depend on the dose used, suggesting that dose-related cellular responses may be involved in the distant immunogenic responses. Ionizing radiation (IR) has been reported to elicit immunogenic apoptosis, necroptosis, mitotic catastrophe, and senescence. In order to link a cellular outcome with a particular dose of irradiation, we performed a systematic study in a panel of cell lines on the cellular responses at different doses of X-rays. Remarkably, we observed that all cell lines tested responded in a similar fashion to IR with characteristics of mitotic catastrophe, senescence, lipid peroxidation, and caspase activity. Iron chelators (but not Ferrostatin-1 or vitamin E) could prevent the formation of lipid peroxides and cell death induced by IR, suggesting a crucial role of iron-dependent cell death during high-dose irradiation. We also show that in K-Ras-mutated cells, IR can induce morphological features reminiscent of methuosis, a cell death modality that has been recently described following H-Ras or K-Ras mutation overexpression.

Indexed as

Radiation, IonizingAnimalsCell DeathCellular SenescenceHumansMice

Identifiers

PMID33230108
PMCPMC7684309

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.