Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33230100›Full record

ArticleSpinal cord series and cases2020

How individuals with spinal cord injury in the United States access and assess information about experimental therapies and clinical trials: results of a clinical survey.

Clara Farrehi, Carlotta Pazzi, Maclain Capron, Kim Anderson, Bonnie Richardson, Michael Stillman

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Spinal cord series and cases, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 32% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Bridging the gap: a translational perspective in spinal cord injury.Experimental biology and medicine (Maywood, N.J.) · 2024
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Clara FarrehiSidney Kimmel Medical College of Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Carlotta PazziSidney Kimmel Medical College of Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Maclain CapronSidney Kimmel Medical College of Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Kim AndersonMetrohealth Medical Center, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, OH, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9252-161X
Bonnie RichardsonSidney Kimmel Medical College of Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Michael StillmanSidney Kimmel Medical College of Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, USA. michael.stillman@jefferson.edu.
Thomas Jefferson University · USMetroHealth Medical Center · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

STUDY

designAn internet-based survey.

objectivesTo determine how individuals with spinal cord injury (SCI) access information about experimental therapies and clinical trials. To understand which factors influence receipt of and perceived trustworthiness of that information.

settingTwo academic medical centers and an SCI organization.

methodsDemographic information frequencies and percentages were calculated then analyzed using chi-square tests for independence. Fisher's exact test of independence was used to assess significance for contingency tables with categories containing expected counts below five.

resultsThree hundred sixty four persons with SCI participated in the survey. Most felt confident in their ability to evaluate SCI-specific information from a variety of sources, though SCI organizations and the medical literature were deemed the most reliable. Information from SCI specialists was deemed more credible than that from non-SCI specialists, but only 53.6% of participants had access to them. Nearly all (89.0%) respondents who had sought information about experimental therapies had found it online, while 51.4% of those who had participated in a clinical trial had been contacted by a research team. Only 8.4% of participants felt their medical teams offered them sufficient information about experimental therapies and clinical trials. Wealthier and more educated respondents were more knowledgeable about health-related resources on the internet. Nearly all participants (96.9%) expressed interest in learning more about trials related to SCI.

conclusionsThere is an information deficit among people with SCI pertaining to experimental therapies and clinical trials. It is exacerbated by lack of income, education, and access to SCI specialists.

Indexed as

Spinal Cord InjuriesAccess to InformationHumansSurveys and QuestionnairesTherapies, InvestigationalUnited States

Identifiers

PMID33230100
PMCPMC7684288
OpenAlexW3106899007

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.